Voice of America Ends Wire Service Contracts Amid Leadership Changes
New York, N.Y. — The Voice of America (VOA), a U.S. government-funded international broadcaster, has announced the termination of its contracts with The Associated Press (AP), Reuters, and Agence France-Presse (AFP). This decision was communicated to VOA staff on Friday during a meeting where journalists were instructed to discontinue using wire service materials in their reporting.
Kari Lake, recently appointed by President Donald Trump to lead VOA, stated that the move would save $53 million annually and align the organization’s operations with its nearly billion-dollar budget.
Lake expressed her rationale for the decision through social media on Thursday, describing these contracts as “costly and unnecessary.” She argued that VOA should focus on producing news internally rather than relying on external organizations. “If we can’t produce our own news with this budget, taxpayers deserve answers,” Lake remarked.
Implications for VOA’s News Coverage
The decision signals a significant operational shift for VOA, which has historically relied on wire services to supplement its coverage in regions where it lacks direct reporting capabilities. Wire services like AP and Reuters provide comprehensive global coverage through written articles, audio clips, and video content that many outlets use to enhance their reporting.
Critics have raised concerns about whether VOA’s in-house resources will be sufficient to maintain the breadth and depth of its coverage without external support. However, Lake emphasized that the move would streamline operations and ensure accountability in how taxpayer dollars are spent.
Leadership Transition and Strategic Direction
Lake’s appointment as head of VOA reflects broader changes under the Trump administration within the U.S. Agency for Global Media (USAGM), which oversees VOA and other affiliates like Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Before officially taking over as director, Lake served as a special advisor at USAGM. Her leadership marks a decisive shift in asserting control over VOA’s operations and priorities.
In addition to terminating wire service contracts, Lake has hinted at uncovering inefficiencies within VOA’s operations that she believes should not be funded by taxpayers. Her statements suggest further reforms may be forthcoming.
Broader Context
VOA has long been a key player in delivering news from an American perspective to audiences worldwide. Its programming spans radio, television, and digital platforms in multiple languages. However, budgetary constraints have led to reductions in services over the years. The latest decision aligns with broader efforts by the U.S. government to streamline spending across federally funded agencies.
While some view this move as a necessary cost-saving measure, others worry it could limit VOA’s ability to fulfill its mission of providing accurate and unbiased news globally
New York, N.Y. —Enough is enough.Chuck Schumer’s reign as Senate Democratic leader has become a slow-motion disaster for the party and the country, and it’s high time the 23 Senate Democrats needed to oust him step up and do it.
His passive-aggressive leadership—marked by half-hearted jabs and spineless capitulations—isn’t just ineffective; it’s downright dangerous. America is burning, and Schumer’s fiddling with tepid press releases while Donald Trump and his cronies dismantle everything we hold dear. The man needs to retire, and he needs to do it yesterday.
Let’s be clear: Schumer’s had his shot.
For years, he’s clung to power like a barnacle on a sinking ship, steering Senate Democrats into irrelevance with a maddening mix of cowardice and complacency. Look at this week alone—his pathetic surrender on the government shutdown fight. House Democrats, led by Hakeem Jeffries, held the line, voting nearly unanimously against a Republican funding bill that hands Trump and Elon Musk a blank check to gut our government.
And what does Schumer do?
He folds like a cheap lawn chair, whining that a shutdown would be “worse” than letting the GOP steamroll us. Are you kidding me? This is the guy who’s supposed to lead the resistance?
Twenty-three votes. That’s all it takes in the Senate Democratic Caucus to send Schumer packing and replace him with someone who’ll actually fight for all Americans—not just the Wall Street donors he’s spent decades cozying up to.
The party’s got options: younger, fiercer leaders like Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, who’s already being floated as a primary challenger, or senators like Elizabeth Warren, who at least knows how to throw a punch. Schumer’s 74 years old, and he’s acting like it—doddering through a crisis that demands boldness, not backroom handshakes.
His track record is a laundry list of failures.
Remember 2016, when he smugly predicted Hillary Clinton would win and Democrats would flip the Senate by trading blue-collar voters for suburban moderates? That genius plan gave us Trump’s first term.
Then there’s his Wall Street-friendly tenure as majority leader, killing Big Tech antitrust bills and coddling crypto barons while Americans drown in corporate greed. Even when he had the gavel in 2021, his “bipartisan” obsession watered down Biden’s agenda, leaving working families with crumbs while billionaires got tax breaks.
Now, with Trump back in the White House, Schumer’s response is to… what? Write polite letters and hope for the best? Pathetic.
The shutdown fiasco is just the latest outrage.
Progressives like AOC and grassroots groups like Indivisible are rightly livid, calling it the “Schumer surrender.” House Democrats are in open revolt, with some texting about storming the Senate floor or bankrolling primaries against any senator dumb enough to back this capitulation. Even Biden’s old advisers—Susan Rice and Neera Tanden—are publicly begging him to grow a spine.
Meanwhile, Schumer’s out here claiming Trump will be “more unpopular” by fall, as if waiting out a dictator is a strategy. Newsflash, Chuck: He’s unpopular now, and you’re handing him the keys to the kingdom anyway.
This isn’t just about one bad call—it’s a pattern.
Schumer’s spent years playing nice with Mitch McConnell, chasing some mythical bipartisan utopia while Republicans laugh and ram through their agenda. He’s too busy dialing up his 15 daily phone calls to senators, speed-dialing Harry Reid like it’s 2010, to notice the party’s base is screaming for a fighter.
Democrats lost the Senate majority in 2024 because Schumer couldn’t rally the troops or connect with voters exhausted by his milquetoast shtick. Four seats gone, 53-47 GOP control, and he’s still the leader? Why?
The generational divide is glaring.
Younger Democrats—fed up with Schumer’s old-guard feebleness—want blood, not platitudes. They see Trump’s chaos as a call to arms, not a cue to compromise. One can not compromise with authoritarians. Schumer doesn’t get it. He’s a relic of a bygone era, a “law-and-order” Democrat turned “angry centrist” turned whatever this spineless mess is now. Retirement’s not just an option; it’s a necessity.
Step aside, Chuck, or let the 23 brave senators who can end this farce do it for you.
America’s on the brink. We need a Senate leader who’ll stand up for the little guy, not bow to the billionaires. Schumer’s not that leader—he never was. It’s time to go.
To critics, he is a purveyor of pseudoscience, capitalizing on fear and hope to hawk unproven—and sometimes dangerous—remedies
New York, N.Y. — Dr. Mehmet Oz, the cardiothoracic surgeon turned Emmy-winning television host, has long been a polarizing figure in the medical community. To his millions of loyal viewers, he is a trusted guide through the maze of modern health trends.
To critics, he is a purveyor of pseudoscience, capitalizing on fear and hope to hawk unproven—and sometimes dangerous—remedies. As his media empire expands, so does the debate: Is Dr. Oz a well-meaning educator or a profit-driven opportunist?
The Rise of America’s Doctor
Oz rose to fame in the 2000s as a frequent guest on The Oprah Winfrey Show, where his charisma and surgical credentials made him a relatable authority.
By 2009, he launched The Dr. Oz Show, promising to empower viewers with “the best health information on the planet.”
The show became a ratings juggernaut, blending medical advice with dramatic demonstrations—think “poop bacteria” in Petri dishes and “fat-busting” miracle pills.
But his shift from evidence-based medicine to sensationalist segments soon drew fire. In 2014, he was grilled by the U.S. Senate’s Consumer Protection Committee for promoting weight-loss supplements like green coffee bean extract, which he called a “magic weight-loss cure.” Senator Claire McCaskill (D-MO) accused him of offering “false hope” to vulnerable audiences. “You’re being made an example of because of the power you have,” she warned.
The Pseudoscience Playbook
Critics argue Oz’s tactics follow a familiar formula: amplify anecdotal success stories, tout “groundbreaking” natural remedies, and downplay rigorous science. Episodes have featured segments on psychic mediums predicting cancer, “energy healing” bracelets, and hydroxychloroquine as a COVID-19 treatment—the latter contradicting CDC guidelines at the time.
Perhaps most damaging was his endorsement of dietary supplements. A 2014 British Medical Journal study found that over half of his recommendations lacked credible scientific backing. Many products he promoted, like raspberry ketones and garcinia cambogia, were later linked to misleading marketing and FTC fines.
Dr. David Gorski, a surgical oncologist and outspoken Oz critic, argues his influence is uniquely harmful. “He’s a credentialed expert leveraging his reputation to legitimize quackery. When he says ‘miracle,’ people listen—even if the evidence isn’t there.”
Profits and Partnerships
Skeptics also highlight Oz’s financial ties to the products he promotes. While he claims not to endorse specific brands, investigations reveal indirect benefits. For example, he invested in Sharecare, a health app that partnered with supplement companies. His 2022 Senate campaign in Pennsylvania further fueled accusations of opportunism, with opponents citing his pandemic-era embrace of unproven COVID-19 therapies.
The FDA has repeatedly warned Oz over misleading claims. In 2015, the agency sent a scathing letter about his episode on the antidepressant-like effects of saffron, stating it “raises significant public health concerns.” Meanwhile, supplement makers have paid millions in FTC settlements for false advertising tied to his endorsements.
Defenders: Bridging the Gap Between Academia and Main Street
Oz’s supporters counter that he democratizes medical knowledge for everyday Americans. “He meets people where they are,” says Dr. Jane Simmons, a family physician in Ohio. “Not everyone reads The New England Journal of Medicine. He sparks conversations about health.”
Others argue his holistic approach—blending traditional and alternative medicine—resonates with patients disillusioned by rushed doctor’s appointments and high drug costs. Episodes on mindfulness, nutrition, and preventive care, they note, have inspired positive lifestyle changes for many viewers.
The Broader Implications
The debate over Dr. Oz reflects deeper tensions in public health communication. A 2020 JAMA study found that nearly 60% of Americans struggle to discern evidence-based health advice from misinformation. Oz’s critics argue his blending of fact and fiction exacerbates this confusion.
“He’s a symptom of a broken system,” says Dr. Lisa Schwartz, a Dartmouth researcher who studies medical misinformation. “When entertainment values dictate health messaging, patients lose trust in real science.”
A Legacy in Question
Oz’s pivot to politics—he ran as a Republican for Pennsylvania’s Senate seat in 2022—has further complicated his image. While he lost to John Fetterman, his campaign reignited scrutiny of his medical claims. Opponents aired ads highlighting his COVID-19 remarks and supplement scandals, framing him as a “fraudulent salesman.”
Yet, his popularity endures. With a new wellness-focused podcast and partnerships with companies like Oprah Winfrey’s OWN network, Oz remains a cultural force. His defenders argue that dismissing him outright ignores the nuances of his impact.
Conclusion: Empowerment or Exploitation?
The question of whether Dr. Oz is a “nut” hinges on perspective. To skeptics, his legacy is one of eroded trust and exploited vulnerabilities. To fans, he is a visionary unafraid to challenge rigid medical orthodoxy.
What’s undeniable is his role in shaping how millions approach health. As the line between medicine and entertainment blurs, Dr. Oz’s career serves as a cautionary tale—and a litmus test for how society navigates the murky waters of information, credibility, and commerce.
“Trump is launching America’s version of the Cultural Revolution”
New York, N.Y. –– On March 14, 2025, Fareed Zakaria, a prominent columnist for The Washington Postand host of CNN’s “Fareed Zakaria GPS,” published an opinion piece asserting that President Donald Trump’s policies are steering the United States toward a phenomenon he likens to China’s Cultural Revolution.
Titled “Trump is launching America’s version of the Cultural Revolution,” the article critiques what Zakaria perceives as a systematic assault by the Trump administration on higher education, drawing parallels to the tumultuous period in Chinese history marked by ideological purges and institutional upheaval.
Zakaria’s argument centers on recent actions by the Trump administration, particularly its approach to colleges and universities. He points to significant cuts in research funding, which he claims threaten the nation’s competitive edge in innovation and technology.
Additionally, he highlights what he describes as attacks on free speech within academic settings, suggesting that these moves echo the early stages of China’s Cultural Revolution—a decade-long campaign beginning in 1966 under Mao Zedong that sought to eliminate perceived bourgeois elements and enforce ideological conformity, often targeting intellectuals and educational institutions.
The piece details specific policy shifts, including reductions in federal grants for scientific research and proposals to limit visas for international students and scholars—measures Zakaria argues undermine the global standing of American universities.
He writes, “From research funding cuts to attacks on free speech, the Trump administration has declared war on colleges. It resembles nothing so much as the early days of China’s Cultural Revolution.”
This comparison is not framed as a literal equivalence but as a rhetorical device to underscore what Zakaria sees as a dangerous trend toward anti-intellectualism and centralized control over thought.
Zakaria, known for his measured takes on global affairs, acknowledges the historical differences between the two contexts. China’s Cultural Revolution involved mass mobilization, violence, and the shuttering of schools, whereas Trump’s policies operate within a democratic framework.
Nevertheless, he contends that the administration’s rhetoric and actions—such as questioning the value of liberal arts education and targeting specific academic programs—signal a broader intent to reshape American intellectual life in a manner that prioritizes political loyalty over independent inquiry.
The opinion piece arrives amid ongoing debates about the role of higher education in the U.S. Supporters of Trump’s policies might argue that these changes address wasteful spending and realign education with national interests, such as workforce development. Critics, including Zakaria, counter that such moves jeopardize the foundational strengths that have made American universities global leaders, potentially ceding ground to competitors like China in fields like artificial intelligence and biotechnology.
Posts on X reflect a polarized response to Zakaria’s column.
Some users praised his stark warning, with one writing, “Fareed Zakaria nails it—Trump’s war on universities could cripple America’s future.” Others dismissed the comparison as hyperbolic, with a user commenting, “Cultural Revolution? That’s a stretch—Trump’s just cutting fat from bloated academia.” The piece has sparked discussions online, though no official response from the Trump administration had emerged by late afternoon on March 14.
Zakaria’s broader body of work provides context for his perspective.
His 2024 book, Age of Revolutions: Progress and Backlash from 1600 to the Present, explores historical shifts driven by societal upheaval, and this latest column aligns with his tendency to frame contemporary events within larger historical patterns.
His critique is not solely about education; it ties into his recurring concern about the erosion of liberal democratic norms under Trump’s leadership, a theme evident in earlier columns addressing foreign policy and economic nationalism.
As of now, the White House has not directly addressed Zakaria’s claims.
However, the administration’s past statements defending its education policies emphasize fiscal responsibility and a focus on practical skills over what some officials have called “ivory tower elitism.” Whether Zakaria’s warning resonates beyond his readership remains to be seen, but it adds a provocative voice to an already contentious national conversation.
With the current date set at March 14, 2025, Zakaria’s piece lands early in Trump’s second term, assuming his re-election in November 2024. It reflects ongoing tensions between the administration and institutions it has frequently criticized. Whether this signals a deeper cultural shift or remains a rhetorical flourish from a seasoned commentator will likely depend on the trajectory of Trump’s policies in the coming months.
Delhi — Across India and in pockets of the world where the Indian diaspora thrives, the skies burst into kaleidoscopic hues this week as millions celebrated Holi, the ancient Hindu Festival of Colors. Marking the arrival of spring and the triumph of good over evil, the joyous occasion saw communities drenched in powdered pigments, laughter, and camaraderie, reaffirming its status as one of the world’s most exuberant cultural celebrations.
Traditional Roots Meet Modern Revelry
In India, cities from Delhi to Mumbai transformed into open-air canvases. Streets thrummed with drumbeats as crowds chanted “Holi Hai!” (“It’s Holi!”), smearing friends and strangers alike with gulal (colored powder) and drenching them in water. Temples hosted rituals, including Holika Dahan, the ceremonial burning of bonfires symbolizing the defeat of the demoness Holika. Families exchanged gujiya (sweet dumplings) and thandai (a spiced milk drink), often infused with cannabis in parts of North India.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi [Luce Index™ score: 55] hailed the festival’s spirit in a social media message, urging citizens to “embrace harmony and forgive past grievances.” In Jaipur, the iconic Elephant Festival added regal flair with parades and traditional dances, while Mathura and Vrindavan—linked to Lord Krishna’s legends—drew pilgrims for week-long festivities.
Diaspora Delight: Holi Goes Global
Beyond India, the diaspora recreated the magic with culturally hybrid celebrations. In New York City, the “Holi in the City” event at Times Square attracted thousands, blending Bollywood beats with pop anthems. “It’s about sharing our heritage while inviting others to join,” said Priya Mehta, a second-generation Indian-American. London’s Trafalgar Square shimmered with rainbow clouds during its annual Holi festival, featuring bhangra workshops and Indian street food stalls.
In Dubai, where South Asians form over 30% of the population, families gathered at parks and community centers. The Melodica Music Institute organized a “Holi Ball” with symphony performances of Indian classics. Meanwhile, Australian cities like Sydney and Melbourne saw corporate offices and universities host inclusive color runs, promoting cultural exchange.
Innovations and Environmental Consciousness
This year’s celebrations also spotlighted eco-friendly initiatives. NGOs like the Safe Holi Foundation distributed organic, skin-safe colors made from turmeric and beetroot. In water-scarce regions, waterless Holi events gained traction. “We’re using flower petals and dry powders to conserve resources,” explained Mumbai environmentalist Rohan Kapoor. Social media campaigns like #GreenHoli trended globally, urging revelers to avoid plastic balloons and synthetic dyes.
Elon University students in North Carolina celebrate Holi, the Hindu Festival of Colors, on April 5. More than 100 Elon students and community members celebrated on Young Commons. Photo credit: Erin Martin | Elon News Network
Cultural Bridges and Commercial Boom
Holi’s globalization has turned it into a lucrative market. Amazon and Walmart reported spikes in sales of herbal gulal and festive apparel, while travel agencies curated “Holi experience” tours for international visitors. In Los Angeles, influencer-led “Color Me Rad” parties merged Holi with wellness trends, offering yoga sessions and detox smoothies alongside dance floors.
Yet, for many, the festival remains deeply personal. “My parents mailed me homemade gujiya to Toronto,” said Arjun Patel, a software engineer. “Celebrating here keeps me connected to home.”
Challenges and Controversies
Despite the merriment, debates over cultural appropriation simmered. Some critics called for greater awareness of Holi’s religious roots amid commercialization. “It’s not just a ‘color party’—it’s a sacred tradition,” emphasized scholar Dr. Anjali Rao. Others raised concerns about consent, citing incidents of forceful coloring. Organizers increasingly emphasized boundaries, with events distributing “Ask Before You Color” wristbands.
A Festival of Tomorrow
As dusk fell, gatherings transitioned to intimate dinners and music sessions. In India, WhatsApp groups buzzed with memes and Holi playlist recommendations. For the diaspora, live-streamed rituals bridged time zones, allowing virtual participation in hometown ceremonies.
Holi’s evolution—from agrarian ritual to global phenomenon—reflects its timeless resonance. As New Delhi resident Kavita Singh remarked, “No matter where you are, Holi reminds us that joy has no borders.” In a world often divided, the festival’s rainbow—ephemeral yet unforgettable—offered a universal lesson: unity, like color, is brightest when shared.
Tags: Holi 2025, Festival of Colors, Indian diaspora, Hindu traditions, cultural celebrations, global festivals, multiculturalism, eco-friendly Holi, Holika Dahan, religious harmony
Inspired by real-life incidents involving youth violence in the U.K.
New York, N.Y. —Netflix’ latest limited series, Adolescence, has captivated audiences since its March 13 premiere, quickly climbing to the top of Netflix’s charts with over 20 million views in its first week.
The four-part psychological crime drama, co-created by Stephen Graham and Jack Thorne, delves into the arrest of 13-year-old Jamie Miller (Owen Cooper) for the murder of his classmate Katie Leonard. The show examines the ripple effects of this tragedy on Jamie’s family, peers, and community.
Each episode unfolds in real-time through a single continuous take, directed by Philip Barantini.
This innovative format intensifies the viewing experience, immersing audiences in the raw emotions and tension surrounding the case. Graham, who also portrays Jamie’s father Eddie Miller, revealed that the series was inspired by real-life incidents involving youth violence in the U.K.
The creators aim to spark conversations about societal pressures on young men, including influences from social media and peer dynamics and how these factors contribute to male rage and its devastating impact on women and girls.
With its gripping narrative and unique production style, Adolescence has garnered critical acclaim and sparked discussions about youth violence and family resilience. While there’s no confirmation of a second season, Graham hinted at exploring similar themes in an anthology format.
Washington, D.C. — The National Institutes of Health (NIH), once a beacon of bipartisan support and scientific progress, has been plunged into chaos since President Donald Trump‘s return to office in January 2025. In just six weeks, the administration has dramatically altered the agency’s leadership, disrupted its core mission of funding cutting-edge research, and stifled communication within the world’s largest biomedical research sponsor.
The upheaval began on January 24, when Matthew Memoli, a relatively unknown influenza researcher, was unexpectedly appointed as acting director, replacing the widely respected Lawrence Tabak. This sudden change left NIH scientists scrambling to understand the new leadership and its implications.
Since then, the agency has faced:
A hiring freeze
Travel restrictions
Communication blackouts
Cancellation of routine grant review meetings
Prohibition on purchasing essential lab supplies
These measures have severely impacted ongoing experiments and the agency’s ability to function effectively.
The NIH’s Clinical Center, located on the NIH campus in Bethesda, MD, is more than three million square feet. Photo credit: National Institutes of Health
The Trump administration‘s executive orders targeting diversity, equity, and inclusion initiatives have further complicated matters, forcing officials to scrutinize existing programs for compliance.
“The National Institutes of Health is one of the most vital federal agencies and is one of the most significant health organizations in the world,” says Jim Luce, president of the J. Luce Foundation and Orphans International. “The current situation is deeply concerning for the future of medical research and public health in America.”
The impact of these changes extends far beyond the NIH campus in Bethesda, Maryland.
With nearly $48 billion in annual funding supporting around 300,000 external researchers, the disruption at NIH threatens to undermine scientific progress across the nation.
Scientists, grant managers, and early-career researchers now face unprecedented uncertainty. The traditional insulation of scientific work from political fluctuations has been shattered, leaving many to question the future of their research and careers.
As the scientific community grapples with these challenges, the long-term consequences for American medical research and global health leadership remain to be seen. The ongoing legal battles, including a recent federal judge’s ruling blocking steep cuts to NIH research funding, underscore the contentious nature of these changes and the high stakes involved.
What Americans Should Know About Their Northern Neighbor
Toronto — For many Americans, Canada is synonymous with politeness, cold winters, and maple syrup. But the world’s second-largest nation is far more layered than its stereotypes suggest. From its unique political structure to its evolving cultural identity, here’s what Americans should know about their northern neighbor.
Political Landscape: Parliamentary Democracy 101
Canada’s government operates as a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy, with King Charles III as its symbolic head of state. The Prime Minister—Justin Trudeau until the last week—holds executive power, leading the majority party in the elected House of Commons. Unlike the U.S., Canada’s legislature fuses executive and legislative branches, meaning the PM must maintain the confidence of Parliament to govern.
Provinces, akin to U.S. states, wield significant autonomy, particularly over healthcare, education, and natural resources. This federal-provincial dynamic occasionally sparks tensions, such as Alberta’s resistance to federal climate policies. Meanwhile, Canada’s Supreme Court balances regional and national interests, often ruling on divisive issues like Indigenous rights and language laws.
Major political parties include the center-left Liberals, conservative Conservatives, progressive New Democrats (NDP), separatist Bloc Québécois (Quebec-only), and the Green Party. Coalition-building is rare, but minority governments—like Trudeau’s administration—rely on cross-party support to pass legislation.
Canada superimposed on a map of the United States – roughly equivalent land masses.
Healthcare: Universal but Imperfect
Canada’s single-payer healthcare system, a source of national pride, guarantees medically necessary care for all citizens and permanent residents. Funded by taxes and administered by provinces, it eliminates insurance premiums but faces criticism for long wait times and limited access to specialists. Unlike the U.S., private healthcare is restricted to non-essential services like dental and cosmetic surgery.
The system’s sustainability is increasingly debated as Canada’s aging population strains resources. During the COVID-19 pandemic, gaps in elder care and vaccine distribution highlighted systemic vulnerabilities. Still, most Canadians fiercely defend universal healthcare as a moral imperative.
Cultural Identity: More Than ‘Not America’
Canada’s identity is rooted in multiculturalism, enshrined in law since 1971. Over 22% of its population are first-generation immigrants, with Toronto and Vancouver ranking among the world’s most diverse cities. Bilingualism—English and French—is another cornerstone, though only 18% speak both languages. In Quebec, French predominates, and separatist sentiments periodically resurge, reflecting historical tensions dating back to British colonial rule.
Indigenous peoples, including First Nations, Métis, and Inuit, comprise 5% of the population. Recent scandals—such as the discovery of unmarked residential school graves—have intensified calls for reconciliation and land rights recognition.
Cultural exports like poutine, hockey, and musicians (Drake, Céline Dion) shape global perceptions, but Canadians often define themselves by values like inclusivity and humility. The stereotype of excessive politeness? Partly true: “Sorry” is a reflex, even when not at fault. [“Poutine,” by the way, is french fries and cheese curds topped with a brown gravy.]
The border between the U.S.A. and Canada was finalized in the Treaty of 1908 between the U.S. and the United Kingdom. The Statute of Westminster (1931) granted Canada legislative independence to make their own laws without British approval.
Economy: Resources, Trade, and Challenges
Canada’s economy is deeply intertwined with the U.S., its largest trading partner. The USMCA (U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement) governs over $1 trillion in annual trilateral trade. Key industries include oil (Alberta’s tar sands), manufacturing (Ontario’s auto sector), and technology (Toronto’s growing AI hub).
However, rising housing costs—especially in cities like Toronto and Vancouver—and inflation have fueled economic anxiety. Canada’s immigration-driven growth strategy also faces scrutiny as newcomers struggle with affordability.
Geography: Beyond Ice and Igloos
Canada’s 10 provinces and 3 territories span six time zones, featuring landscapes from temperate rainforests (British Columbia) to Arctic tundra (Nunavut). Its vast wilderness includes 20% of the world’s freshwater and 28% of its boreal forest.
Climate varies wildly: Southern Ontario endures humid summers, while Yukon winters dip below -40°F. Outdoor culture thrives, with hiking, skiing, and “cottage country” escapes popular nationwide.
Urban hubs defy icy stereotypes: Montreal rivals Paris in café culture, Vancouver blends beaches with mountains, and Calgary hosts the “Stampede,” a rodeo-meets-festival spectacle.
Why It Matters
Understanding Canada isn’t just about avoiding gaffes (no, it’s not “America Lite”). As climate change, trade, and security reshape North America, cross-border collaboration will hinge on mutual awareness. For Americans, appreciating Canada’s distinctiveness—not just its similarities—strengthens a vital partnership.
So next time you hear “aboot” or see a Tim Hortons, remember: Canada’s story is one of quiet complexity, not just clichés.
It is not a criminal offense to disagree, even openly, with the U.S. government’s policy or actions, and the Bill of Rights protects free speech and the right to assemble
Washington — The recent arrest of Palestinian activist and U.S. legal permanent resident Mahmoud Khalil, who played a prominent role in last year’s Columbia University protests over the war in Gaza, has prompted questions about the limits of a green card. A green card holder since 2024, Khalil was granted lawful permanent residency status in the U.S. But green card holders can lose their status and face deportation if they violate immigration law.
A federal judge on Wednesday extended efforts to halt Khalil’s deportation, and the New York resident remains in detention in Louisiana although he has not been charged with any crime.
It is not a criminal offense to disagree, even openly, with the U.S. government’s policy or actions, and the Bill of Rights protects free speech and the right to assemble.
Green cards can be revoked, New York-based immigration lawyer Linda Dakin-Grimm told VOA.
“It’s not that common, but it also isn’t rare. People lose their green cards most often when they’re convicted of crimes. … A green card is not citizenship. It’s seen as a privilege that you earn, but you can also lose it if you engage in conduct that is contrary to the conditions that green card holders live under,” she said.
Examples of crimes that can cause a green card holder can lose their status include aggravated felonies, drug offenses, fraud, or national security concerns such as ties to a terrorist group. Green card holders can also lose their status and lawful permanent residency status for being deemed a threat to national security.
If a green card holder is accused of a crime, their criminal case will go through the justice system. But the process to revoke their permanent status takes place in immigration court, where officials must present evidence to justify revoking a green card.
The how
Revoking a green card is a legal process that starts when the U.S. government determines that an individual has violated immigration laws.
The case can come to the government’s attention in different ways, either through a routine immigration check, law enforcement investigation, or whistleblower.
“It could theoretically be a whistleblower. Someone who has some information. … Could they call the State Department? Maybe. Could they call the ICE hotline? Maybe,” Dakin-Grimm said.
The Department of Homeland Security usually initiates the process. The green card holder will receive a document known as a Notice to Appear in immigration court or, in serious cases, they may be arrested and detained.
White House officials said Wednesday that Secretary of State Marco Rubio has the authority to revoke a green card or any visa if an individual’s activities in the United States “would have potentially serious adverse foreign policy consequences” to the country.
Rubio has said that Khalil’s case is not about free speech.
“No one has a right to a green card, by the way. … If you told us that’s what you intended to do when you came to America, we would have never let you in,” Rubio said on Wednesday. “If you do it once you get in, we’re going to revoke it and kick you out.”
The authority for the secretary of state to intervene in a case like Khalil’s stems from the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952. A provision in the law allows the secretary of state to deem a non-citizen deportable if their presence or activities are believed to significantly harm U.S. foreign policy interests.
According to Khalil’s NTA, Rubio has made that determination.
Khalil has been ordered to appear in front of an immigration judge on March 27 at the Lasalle Detention Facility in Louisiana.
The court
In immigration court, the burden of proof is on the government; it must show the person violated immigration laws. In a case like Khalil’s, ICE attorneys will ask for deportation, but they will have to prove he is a threat to national security.
The green card holder can also present a defense.
In the criminal justice system, if a person cannot afford an attorney, the government must provide a public defender. In immigration court, however, immigrants have the right to their own attorney, but the government does not have to provide one. If immigrants cannot afford an attorney or cannot find one to represent them pro bono, they do will not have access to legal representation.
Dakin-Grimm says the process can sometimes go fast, but it is also complex.
In the immigration court system, the decision to revoke a green card is an administrative procedure conducted by the Department of Justice, under an office known as the Executive Office for Immigration Review.
“It’s kind of like the government is prosecuting a case, and the judge is also the government,” Dakin-Grimm said.
The outcome
If the immigration judge rules against the green card holder, they can appeal to the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA).
And if the BIA agrees with the government, the green card holder can appeal to a Federal Court of Appeals. Although the case can end up at the U.S. Supreme Court, Dakin-Grimm says that rarely happens, mostly because the Supreme Court has complete discretion over the cases it chooses.
“Most people can’t afford to do this kind of legal work themselves. It’s just very, very expensive — you know, hundreds of thousands of dollars to take a case from the trial court level all the way to the Supreme Court,” she said. “But in the immigration space, you tend to see nonprofit agencies, law school clinics, working pro bono, working for free in significant cases like this.”
A final decision
If the green card is revoked and all appeals fail, the person is usually deported from the U.S. If the appeal is successful, the person keeps their green card and is allowed to stay in the country.
Dakin-Grimm said many green card holders think because it is called “permanent residency,” the status is actually permanent.
“But it’s only permanent as long as you follow the rules,” she said.
VOA White House correspondent Anita Powell contributed to this report.
Apple to Introduce Live Translation Feature for AirPods, Revolutionizing Multilingual Communication
New York, N.Y. — In a move that could transform global communication, Apple is preparing to launch a live translation feature for its popular AirPods, bringing real-time language translation directly to users’ ears. This development, expected to roll out later this year, is part of Apple’s continued push to integrate advanced artificial intelligence into its wearable devices.
The feature aims to enable seamless conversations between people speaking different languages — all without the need to pull out a smartphone or use a third-party translation app. Instead, users will hear translations directly through their AirPods, allowing for a more natural and immersive dialogue.
How It Works
While Apple hasn’t revealed all the technical details yet, industry insiders suggest the live translation feature will build on the company’s existing Translate app and Siri’s voice recognition capabilities. The AirPods’ built-in microphones will likely pick up a conversation, process the audio through Apple’s AI-driven language model, and deliver a near-instant translation to the listener’s ears.
This approach aligns with Apple’s broader strategy of enhancing device integration within its ecosystem — making AirPods an even more essential companion to iPhones and other Apple products.
Potential Impact
The implications of this technology stretch far beyond convenience. For travelers, live translation could eliminate the need for awkward phrasebook consultations or reliance on internet-based translation apps, which often require Wi-Fi or data connections. Business professionals could hold meetings with international partners more smoothly, and language learners might find the feature helpful for immersive practice.
The healthcare sector may also see benefits, especially in multilingual environments like hospitals and clinics, where effective communication can be a matter of life and death. Similarly, emergency services could use the feature to communicate quickly with people who speak different languages during crises.
However, experts caution that even the most advanced AI systems sometimes struggle with dialects, slang, and cultural nuances. Apple’s success with live translation may depend on how accurately the feature handles such complexities.
Privacy and Competition
As with any feature relying on voice data, privacy remains a concern. Apple has long positioned itself as a leader in user privacy, emphasizing on-device processing to keep data secure. If live translation follows suit, translations might occur directly on the AirPods or connected iPhone, minimizing the need for cloud-based processing that could expose user data.
Apple’s move also raises the stakes for competitors like Google and Samsung, both of which have integrated translation features into their own devices. Google’s Pixel Buds, for example, offer a similar service through Google Translate, though some users have reported latency and accuracy issues. Apple’s ability to fine-tune performance and deliver a smoother experience could give it an edge in the wearable tech race.
What’s Next for AirPods?
Apple has been steadily expanding the capabilities of AirPods beyond music and calls. The introduction of spatial audio, noise cancellation, and fitness tracking features signaled a shift toward making the earbuds an all-in-one personal assistant. Live translation could further cement this transition, redefining AirPods as a powerful tool for global communication.
Rumors also suggest Apple is exploring other AI-driven features, like voice-based health tracking, personalized coaching, and even real-time speech enhancement for people with hearing difficulties. If live translation succeeds, it could open the door to an even wider range of intelligent audio functionalities.
For now, Apple fans and tech enthusiasts alike are eagerly awaiting the official announcement — and hoping that live translation will live up to the hype.
Whether you’re traveling abroad, closing an international deal, or just trying to make a new friend who speaks a different language, AirPods may soon become an indispensable tool for understanding the world — one conversation at a time.
London — Miss Muff’smolly house, located in Black Lion Yard, Whitechapel, was a clandestine meeting place for gay men and gender-nonconforming individuals in 18th century London. Owned by Jonathan Muff, also known as Miss Muff, this establishment was one of many such venues that formed part of a thriving gay subculture in Georgian-era London.
The Raid and Its Aftermath
On October 5, 1728, authorities raided Miss Muff’s, arresting nine “male Ladies,” including the proprietor. The raid’s aftermath revealed the harsh realities faced by LGBTQ+ individuals of the time:
Two individuals were whipped
One was fined
Two were acquitted
Thomas Mitchell attempted suicide in prison
This incident highlights the severe persecution and legal risks faced by the LGBTQ+ community in 18th century England, where homosexual acts were punishable by death.
Molly Houses: More Than Just Meeting Places
Molly houses like Miss Muff’s served as safe havens for queer expression and identity. They were spaces where patrons could:
Socialize openly with like-minded individuals
Engage in cross-dressing and gender expression
Develop unique subcultures and identities
The existence of these establishments, despite the threat of raids and legal consequences, demonstrates the resilience and determination of the historical LGBTQ+ community.
Uncovering Hidden Histories
While court records and newspaper reports provide glimpses into this world, they often present a biased and hostile view. The true experiences and identities of those who frequented molly houses remain largely unknown, challenging modern historians to piece together these important narratives of queer history.
Dallas, TX — The state of Texas has the third-largest Asian Americanpopulation in the United States, according to the U.S. census, and Chinese people, some whose families arrived more than 150 years ago, make up the largest group.
Chinese Americans trace back for generations in the Lone Star State. Their story may not be as well known as that of their counterparts in California or New York City, but it is just as intertwined with America’s history.
At Rice University, the Houston Asian American Archive, or HAAA, is keeping their stories alive and sharing them with new generations.
Launched in 2009, the archive now contains the oral histories of some 500 people in its database, providing a crucial window to the past.
“Oral history gives you a sense of immediacy and maybe more informality. And it’s also unfiltered,” said Anne Chao, HAAA co-founder and program manager.
The archive also preserves memorabilia and artifacts from Asian Americans in Houston — a city known for its oil and gas industry. It is also known for space exploration and is home to NASA’s Johnson Space Center.
Albert Gee
Born in the U.S. in 1920, Albert Gee went to China with his mother and brothers after his father died in 1927. He returned to the U.S. a few years later and eventually found success as a restaurateur in Houston, Texas.
One Chinese American who found success in 1960s and ’70s Houston was Albert Gee, who at the time was considered the unofficialmayor of the Chinese community. Gee appeared with Hollywood celebrities in the society pages of local newspapers and was once invited to the White House of President Richard Nixon.
Born in Detroit, Michigan, in 1920, Gee and his family moved to New Orleans, where they operated a laundry business. When his father died in 1927, Gee’s mother, who did not speak English, decided to take her children back to their home in China, hoping that her three sons would return one by one to the U.S., which they did.
“Albert found himself only around 11 years old, coming back to the United States,” said his daughter Linda Wu. “He was just working — working and trying to send money back to his mother.”
Gee returned to the U.S. with his godfather, whom he lived with for a few years in San Francisco, California. Eventually, with the help of friends and relatives, Gee ended up in Houston.
He eventually opened grocery stores and restaurants, which became a draw for Hollywood celebrities, who would stay at a nearby hotel when in town. Wu has photos of celebrities such as singer Elvis Presley and comedian Bob Hope posing at the restaurants, some next to her father.
Wu said her parents saw themselves as Americans but never forget their roots. Her mother, Jane Eng, the child of Chinese immigrants, was born and raised in Texas.
“I always remember different people coming to live with us at the grocery store, family members who would start their roots here,” she said.
By assisting newcomers, the established Chinese Americans helped fuel the growth of the Gee family surname in Houston. Not all the Gees in Houston were related, however.
Stories about some of the city’s Gees can be found in the HAAA database and in the 1998 anthology “The Gees in Houston, Texas.”
“For the Gee family, it’s been discerned that we’ve come from about three to four villages in China,” said Rogene Gee Calvert, who contributed stories about her father, David Gee — no relation to Albert Gee — to the anthology.
David Gee
David and Theresa Gee on their wedding day. David migrated from China to the U.S. in 1929 with false papers. He was detained on Angel Island and eventually allowed to stay in the U.S. The couple settled in Houston after their honeymoon where David worked in the grocery business.
David Gee migrated from China to the U.S. in the late 1920s, during the Chinese Exclusion Act, which allowed Chinese merchants, diplomats and students into the country but banned laborers. Gee was 17 when he arrived, but his passport indicated he was four years younger. He was a so-called paper son.
“‘Paper sons’ and ‘paper daughters’ are the names given to people who buy false papers,” said Casey Dexter-Lee, an educator at Angel Island State Park in San Francisco Bay. Part of the island served as a major immigration station from 1910 to 1940.
“It’s about $100 for each year of life that the person claims,” she said. “So a 10-year-old would cost about $1,000 to buy false papers.”
After arriving in the U.S., David Gee was detained at the Angel Island Immigration Station for almost a year. Eventually, he received permission to stay.
Angel Island
David Gee worked in San Francisco with a relative. In 1938, he moved to Houston to join a family friend. He returned to San Francisco to get married, then brought his wife to Houston, where he worked in the grocery business.
“There was discrimination and, of course, there were natural barriers of language and just knowing how to navigate … how to get around and what to do,” Calvert said. “So, there were some elders who were well-spoken that were respected in the mainstream community that really helped our family.”
Houston and Jim Crow
Chao said the first large group of Chinese immigrants arrived in Houston in the 1940s and ’50s. At that time, racial segregation was legal in Texas and Southern states through a series of codes known as Jim Crow laws.
“Even though Houston also was subject to Jim Crow law, the law wasn’t applied the same way as [in] the other Southern states. And so, there’s a sense of more equitable equity in Houston.” Chao said, adding that people, including Chinese Americans, settled in Houston because there was a “sense of business opportunity.”
Being neither Black nor white, the Chinese Texans occupied a gray area under Jim Crow law.
“They were just in between and just dependent upon how well the neighborhood or people accepted them,” said Ted Gong, senior adviser to the Chinese American Museum in Washington.
Albert Gee, as president of the Houston Restaurant Association, took part in the desegregation of the city’s restaurants in the early 1960s.
Decades later, his work in the community was immortalized in a web comic for Texas students in 2023.
The comic is part of a free website called Adventures of Asia, developed by Asia Society Texas, which also collaborated with HAAA to create lesson guides for teachers called Asia in the Classroom.
“Our Asian American students in particular said they want to see themselves represented in the curriculum,” said Jennifer Kapral, director of education and outreach at Asia Society Texas Center.
The Asian population in the U.S. nearly doubled from 2000 to 2019 and is expected to continue to grow, according to the Pew Research Center. But the history of the Asians who settled in the U.S. is missing from many textbooks, Kapral said.
“There was a study that looked at 30 U.S. history textbooks from across the U.S., and they found that Asian American history was only mentioned in half of them. And of that half, it was an average of about one to two pages in the entire textbook. So, it’s been a big gap.”
Asian American Houstonians are filling this void by sharing their stories, preserving artifacts from their past, and educating the next generation about how their forebears carved a place for themselves in Texas’ largest city.
Beijing — Xinhuanet is the web portal for news and information services of Xinhua News Agency. It is China‘s most influential online media and a Chinese website with global influence. Xinhuanet serves as an important window for the world to understand China, providing authoritative and timely global news and information service 24 hours a day.
Children of a kindergarten plant seedlings with their teacher in Lijiang, southwest China’s Yunnan Province, March 12, 2025. Tree planting events were held across the country on Wednesday to mark China’s National Tree Planting Day. (Photo by Zhao Qingzu/Xinhua)
Volunteers take part in a tree planting event in Dongli District of north China’s Tianjin Municipality, March 12, 2025. Tree planting events were held across the country on Wednesday to mark China’s National Tree Planting Day. (Xinhua/Sun Fanyue)
People water a seedling during a tree planting event in Dongli District of north China’s Tianjin Municipality, March 12, 2025. Tree planting events were held across the country on Wednesday to mark China’s National Tree Planting Day. (Xinhua/Sun Fanyue)
Primary school students take part in a tree planting event in Binhai New Area of north China’s Tianjin Municipality, March 12, 2025. Tree planting events were held across the country on Wednesday to mark China’s National Tree Planting Day. (Photo by Du Penghui/Xinhua)
Volunteers take part in a tree planting event in Shizhong District of Zaozhuang City, east China’s Shandong Province, March 12, 2025. Tree planting events were held across the country on Wednesday to mark China’s National Tree Planting Day. (Photo by Sun Zhongzhe/Xinhua)
Volunteers take part in a tree planting event in Rongcheng City, east China’s Shandong Province, March 12, 2025. Tree planting events were held across the country on Wednesday to mark China’s National Tree Planting Day. (Photo by Li Xinjun/Xinhua)
A teacher and children water a seedling at a kindergarten in Qingdao City, east China’s Shandong Province, March 12, 2025. Tree planting events were held across the country on Wednesday to mark China’s National Tree Planting Day. (Photo by Zhang Ying/Xinhua)
An aerial drone photo taken on March 12, 2025 shows volunteers taking part in a tree planting event in Binzhou City, east China’s Shandong Province. Tree planting events were held across the country on Wednesday to mark China’s National Tree Planting Day. (Photo by Chu Baorui/Xinhua)
A volunteer plants a tree seedling with a primary school student in Luoping County, southwest China’s Yunnan Province, March 12, 2025. Tree planting events were held across the country on Wednesday to mark China’s National Tree Planting Day. (Photo by Peng Yikai/Xinhua)
Volunteers plant trees in Shijiazhuang, capital of north China’s Hebei Province, on March 12, 2025. Tree planting events were held across the country on Wednesday to mark China’s National Tree Planting Day. (Photo by Liang Zidong/Xinhua)
People take part in a tree planting event in Jiaozuo City, central China’s Henan Province, on March 12, 2025. Tree planting events were held across the country on Wednesday to mark China’s National Tree Planting Day. (Photo by Xu Hongxing/Xinhua)
Volunteers take part in a tree planting event in Yuping Dong Autonomous County, southwest China’s Guizhou Province, March 12, 2025. Tree planting events were held across the country on Wednesday to mark China’s National Tree Planting Day. (Photo by Hu Panxue/Xinhua)
Volunteers and students take part in a tree planting event in Qianxi City, southwest China’s Guizhou Province, March 12, 2025. Tree planting events were held across the country on Wednesday to mark China’s National Tree Planting Day. (Photo by Fan Hui/Xinhua)
Students plant seedlings at a primary school in Xinghua City, east China’s Jiangsu Province, on March 12, 2025. Tree planting events were held across the country on Wednesday to mark China’s National Tree Planting Day. (Photo by Zhou Shegen/Xinhua)
Students plant seedlings at a primary school in Xinghua City, east China’s Jiangsu Province, on March 12, 2025. Tree planting events were held across the country on Wednesday to mark China’s National Tree Planting Day. (Photo by Shi Daozhi/Xinhua)
Volunteers plant mangroves seedlings at Dongzhaigang National Nature Reserve in Haikou, south China’s Hainan Province, March 12, 2025. Tree planting events were held across the country on Wednesday to mark China’s National Tree Planting Day. (Xinhua/Yang Guanyu)
New York, N.Y. — Children make up almost four in 10 victims of trafficking worldwide, but the true number of youngsters caught up in the illegal practice is likely much higher, a senior U.N. official warned on Wednesday.
In a new report, Dr. Najat Maalla M’jid, who’s the Special Representative of the U.N. Secretary-General on violence against children,said that traffickers are quick to exploit technological advancements – and people in emergencies.
She said that children – mainly girls – are increasingly vulnerable, as poverty, food insecurity, humanitarian crises and conflict lead to displacement and violence, which are among the main drivers of illegal trafficking.
“Conviction for trafficking in children remain low and perpetrator continue to enjoy impunity, corruption, stigma, fear and the lack of protection limits children’s ability to report and seek justice,” she told the Human Rights Council in Geneva.
Highly profitable crime
“As a result, trafficking in children remains a low cost and low risk, yet high profits crime, generating billions of dollars annually.”
Dr. Maalla M’jid warned that trafficking networks are growing alarmingly and are increasingly well organised.
She said that criminal ringleaders now use artificial intelligence to lower their overheads and reduce the likelihood of detection.
The senior UN official also noted that the demand for exploitative services involving children is increasing, from sexual exploitation, domestic slavery, child marriage, recruitment into armed groups, forced begging and criminal activities.
The U.N. Special Representative for children caught up in conflict, Virginia Gamba, told the Council that more than one in six children worldwide are living in conflict zones.
She called on all states to produce policies which allow every child to be shielded from harm so they can grow up in a peaceful environment.
Alien Enemies Act: Could Trump Revive a WWII-Era Tool? (Answer: Yes)
Washington, D.C. — In a move that could reshape immigration policy, the Trump administration is reportedly considering the use of the Alien Enemies Act of 1798 as a legal mechanism to deport migrants. This obscure piece of legislation, enacted during the early years of the United States, grants the president broad authority to detain and remove non-citizens deemed a threat during times of war or national emergency.
While rarely invoked in modern times, its potential revival has sparked debate among legal scholars, policymakers, and immigrant rights advocates.
The Alien Enemies Act was originally signed into law by President John Adams as part of a series of measures known as the Alien and Sedition Acts, aimed at addressing perceived threats from foreign nationals amid tensions with France. The law allows the president to apprehend, restrain, and deport any non-citizen from a country with which the U.S. is at war, without requiring congressional approval.
The living quarters at the War Relocation Camp in Arizona, during the Second World War. Photo credit: NSF / ALAMY.
Its most notable use came during World War II, when President Franklin D. Roosevelt invoked it to authorize the internment of over 120,000 Japanese Americans, a decision widely regarded today as a grave violation of civil liberties.
Sources close to the Trump transition team suggest that the administration may interpret the act’s language broadly, potentially applying it to undocumented migrants or individuals from nations deemed hostile, even in the absence of a formal declaration of war. This approach aligns with President Donald Trump’s campaign promises to prioritize border security and expedite deportations. During his first term, Trump implemented policies such as the “Remain in Mexico” program and family separations at the border, signaling a hardline stance on immigration that could intensify in his second term.
Legal experts are divided on the feasibility of this strategy.
Supporters argue that the act’s text provides clear presidential authority, especially if tied to national security concerns like drug trafficking or terrorism. “The language is intentionally broad,” said Professor Michael Carter, a constitutional law scholar at Georgetown University. “In theory, the administration could designate certain migrant groups as threats under a national emergency framework and move forward with deportations.”
Critics, however, caution that such an application would face significant legal and ethical challenges.
The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) has already signaled its intent to oppose any use of the act, citing its historical misuse. “This law was last used to justify one of the darkest chapters in American history,” said ACLU attorney Sarah Nguyen. “Reviving it to target vulnerable populations would almost certainly violate due process and international human rights standards.” Courts could also intervene, as they did during Trump’s first term when federal judges blocked portions of his travel ban targeting Muslim-majority countries.
The political context adds another layer of complexity.
With Republicans set to control both chambers of Congress in 2025, the administration may face less legislative resistance to its immigration agenda. However, public opinion remains polarized. A recent Gallup poll found that 54% of Americans support stricter immigration enforcement, while 41% favor expanding protections for undocumented migrants. Any move to invoke the Alien Enemies Act could reignite protests like those seen during Trump’s first term, when thousands took to the streets over immigration policies.
Historical precedent offers a mixed picture.
Beyond World War II, the act was used sparingly—once during the War of 1812 to detain British nationals and again in World War I against German Americans. Each instance occurred during a declared war, a condition absent today. To bridge this gap, the Trump administration might lean on existing national emergency declarations, such as those related to border security, though this would likely trigger lawsuits questioning the act’s scope.
Internationally, the move could strain diplomatic relations, particularly with Mexico and Central American countries, which have borne the brunt of U.S. deportation efforts. Mexican Foreign Minister Juan Morales expressed concern in a recent statement, urging dialogue over unilateral action. “We respect U.S. sovereignty but expect mutual cooperation on migration issues,” he said.
As the administration prepares to take office on January 20, 2025, the potential use of the Alien Enemies Act remains speculative but plausible. Observers say it would reflect a continuation of Trump’s aggressive approach to immigration, testing the limits of executive power in a deeply divided nation. For now, the debate simmers as stakeholders await concrete policy announcements.
One Midnight Moment, A Lifetime Of Stars: How Neil Armstrong’s “Giant Leap” Inspired A New Space Age
New York, N.Y. — It was 2:56 a.m. on July 21, 1969, when I—still groggy but wide-eyed—stared at a flickering TV screen. My mom had woke me up to witness the moon landing. I was ten and we were visiting my aunt and uncle in Upstate New York. They still had a black and white TV while our family had just gotten our first colored television the year before…
Together, my mom and I watched Neil Armstrong descend the lunar module ladder, his voice crackling through the static: “That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.” For this ten-year-old in pajamas, it wasn’t just history—it was magic.
I didn’t sleep for days.
I was excited by the possibilities of space. The universe had another surprise in store. Two years later, at age 12, I was able to attend a flight event in Ohio where Neil Armstrong himself made an appearance.
“I stood in line clutching my Apollo 11 newspaper clipping,” they say. “When I reached him, I froze. He smiled, signed it, and said, ‘Keep looking up.’ That autograph became one of my most treasured possession.”
Five decades later, the faded ink of that autograph still pulses with meaning. “Holding it today, I’m transported back to that starry-eyed kid. Armstrong didn’t just walk on the moon—he made us believe we could touch the impossible.”
From Moon Dust to Modern Missions
Fast-forward to 2025, and the impossible is again within reach. While my autograph rests in its album, a new chapter in space exploration is unfolding: the rise of Blue Ghost, a lunar lander developed by aerospace startup Firefly Aerospace. Designed to deliver payloads to the moon’s surface, Blue Ghost represents the next leap in privatized space missions—a far cry from the government-led Apollo era, yet deeply rooted in its legacy.
“Blue Ghost isn’t just machinery; it’s a bridge between generations,” says Dr. Lisa Tanaka, a planetary scientist involved in the project. “Today’s kids watching Blue Ghost will become tomorrow’s engineers, just like those inspired by Armstrong in ’69. The dream hasn’t changed—we’re just equipping it with better tools.”
“The dream hasn’t changed—we’re just equipping it with better tools.”
Why Blue Ghost Matters
Named for the ethereal glow of moonlight, Blue Ghost aims to land on the moon’s Mare Crisium basin in 2025, carrying scientific instruments to study lunar soil and radiation. Its success could pave the way for sustainable lunar bases, a critical step toward Mars colonization.
For me, the mission feels personal. “When I heard about Blue Ghost, I got the same thrill I did at ten—that sense of wonder, of what’s next? We’re not just revisiting the moon; we’re reinventing humanity’s relationship with space.”
The Ripple Effect of a “Giant Leap”
Armstrong’s steps did more than imprint bootprints in lunar regolith; they ignited a cultural wildfire. The Apollo 11 broadcast drew 650 million viewers worldwide, uniting globe in shared awe. Today, space exploration is democratized: private companies like SpaceX and Blue Origin collaborate with NASA, while smartphone apps let anyone track satellites overhead.
“The spirit of 1969 is alive in every student who joins a robotics club, every amateur astronomer gazing through a telescope,” says historian Margaret Lowell, author of Beyond the Horizon: How Apollo Shaped the Modern World. “Blue Ghost and its peers aren’t just machines—they’re manifestations of curiosity passed down like a baton.”
A Call to the Next Generation As Blue Ghost prepared for its maiden voyage, I remind today’s youth: “Don’t let anyone tell you space is routine. Every launch, every discovery, is a miracle. You could be the first person on Mars—or the first to find life beyond Earth. The universe is waiting.”
And what would Neil Armstrong say about Blue Ghost? He’d probably humbly credit the team. But deep down? He’d be thrilled. The journey he started isn’t over—it’s just beginning.
New York, N.Y. — Sadness, a fundamental human emotion, continues to captivate artists, scientists, and mental health professionals alike. Recent studies and artistic expressions have shed new light on this complex feeling, revealing its multifaceted nature across various disciplines.
Sad music isn’t just depressing; it can be oddly satisfying. Research shows it activates both emotional and pleasure centers in the brain, releasing hormones like prolactin and oxytocin, which help us feel calmed and consoled. This makes sad songs a source of comfort, especially during tough times, offering a safe way to process emotions.
Poetry and Sadness
Poets have long captured sadness through metaphors and imagery, creating works that resonate deeply. Classics like Walt Whitman‘s “When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d” and Percy Bysshe Shelley’s “Adonais” transform grief into art. Modern poets like Richard Siken and Charles Bukowski continue this, helping readers find solace in shared experiences.
Mental Health and Sadness
Mental health experts distinguish normal sadness from clinical depression, defined as extreme, persistent sadness lasting over two weeks, affecting daily life.
Recent studies, like the CDC report, show the COVID-19 pandemic increased depression rates, emphasizing social connectedness as a key factor in mental well-being.
Literature and Sadness
Literature explores sadness through characters and stories, offering readers a sense of companionship. Works like F. Scott Fitzgerald‘s The Great Gatsby depict emotional turmoil, resonating with readers’ own experiences, providing a space to process and understand sadness.
Aspect
Original Points
Expanded Details
Examples/Sources
Music
Sad music activates emotional and pleasure centers
Greater Good Magazine, Psychology Today, Neuroscience News
Poetry
Whitman, Shelley express sadness through elegies
Uses metaphors, imagery; contemporary poets like Siken, Hughes, Bukowski
Language is a Virus, Hello Poetry, Interesting Literature
Mental Health
Distinguishes normal sadness from clinical depression
Recent studies on COVID-19 impact, social connectedness; treatment advancements
Medical News Today, CDC, NIMH
Literature
Authors explore sadness, provide solace
Offers companionship, emotional healing; examples like “Gatsby,” “Mockingbird”
Electric Literature, Everyday Health, Literati Pulp
Study/Research
Publication Date
Key Finding
Relevance to Sadness
Greater Good Magazine
November 18, 2021
Sad music releases prolactin, oxytocin, offering consolation
Explains “beautiful sadness” in music
CDC Report
March 31, 2022
Social connectedness lowers mental health issues during COVID-19
Highlights impact on depression rates
NIMH
July 16, 2023
Advances in depression treatments, both pharmacological and psychotherapeutic
Enhances understanding of clinical depression management
Improving and expanding the story on sadness involves adding depth to each section with recent studies and examples. Music’s “beautiful sadness” is enriched by biological and psychological insights, poetry’s expression through literary devices connects with readers, mental health distinctions are updated with pandemic impacts, and literature’s role in coping is deepened with specific works. This comprehensive approach ensures a richer narrative, reflecting sadness’s multifaceted role in human experience.
In music, the phenomenon of “beautiful sadness” has gained attention.
Brain scientists have discovered that sad music activates both emotional and pleasure centers in the brain, explaining why melancholic melodies can be oddly satisfying. This finding aligns with the observations of Eli Siegel, who noted that “the presentation of sadness in art, the drama, poetry, could please people,” suggesting that grief might be closer to happiness than previously thought.
Poets have long grappled with sadness, creating powerful verses that resonate across generations.
From biblical lamentations to modern works, poetry has served as a vessel for expressing and exploring sorrow. Notable examples include Walt Whitman‘s “When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d” and Percy Bysshe Shelley’s “Adonais,” both elegies that transform grief into art.
In the realm of mental health, psychiatrists and psychologists distinguish between normal sadness and clinical depression.
The American Psychological Association defines depression as “extreme sadness or despair that lasts more than days,” interfering with daily life and causing physical symptoms. The World Health Organization emphasizes that a depressive episode involves a persistent low mood or loss of interest in activities for at least two weeks, accompanied by other symptoms such as poor concentration and feelings of worthlessness8.
Literature has long been a medium for exploring the depths of human sadness. Authors and poets like Richard Siken, Ted Hughes, and Charles Bukowski have created works that delve into melancholy and despair, resonating with readers who find solace in shared emotional experiences.
As our understanding of sadness evolves, it becomes clear that this emotion plays a crucial role in the human experience. Whether expressed through art or studied in clinical settings, sadness continues to be a subject of fascination and importance across disciplines.
Prague — The Prague Philharmonia was founded in 1994 on the initiative of the conductor Jiří Bělohlávek (1946-2017) under the original name Prague Chamber Philharmonia. Today it is one of the most recognized orchestras, not only among Czech but also world ensembles. Regular invitations to tour abroad as well as recording projects with the most renowned international labels bear testimony to this. Since the 2015–16 season the orchestra has been led by the French conductorEmmanuel Villaume.
The characteristic sound
Freshness, energy and perfectionism are characteristics inscribed in the orchestra’s ‘Birth Certificate’, as well as a love of music expressed in each of their concerts. Behind the highly valued distinctive sound of the Prague Philharmonia is partly its key repertoire, which has been from the beginning Viennese Classicism, namely compositions by Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozartand Ludwig van Beethoven.
However, the orchestra is remarkably flexible in this respect, and is capable of expanding from concertanto repertoire for a chamber set up without a conductor, to projects involving a large symphony orchestra augmented by extra players from the Orchestral Academy. In this way, even as a large body, the orchestra is able to retain the characteristic sound that Jiří Bělohlávek honed with them over a period of eleven years, as well as its esprit, linking the generation of excellent, experienced players with the greatly talented and perfectly technically prepared younger players.
A partner of star artists
Prague Philharmonia is a frequent partner of renowned conductors and soloists, including Christopher Hogwood, Michel Swierczewski, Libor Pešek, Shlomo Mintz, Julian Rachlin, Robert McDuffie, Martha Argerich, Yefim Bronfman, András Schiff, Emmanuel Pahud, Gautier Capuçon, Daniel Müller-Schott, Sarah Chang, Isabelle Faust, Gábor Boldoczki, Jonas Kaufmann, Luciano Pavarotti, Diana Damrau, Anna Netrebko, Angela Gheorghiu, Plácido Domingo, Elina Garanča, Juan Diego Flórez, Thomas Hampson, Magdalena Kožená, and many others.
Anna Netrebko
Bryan Hymel
A guest at top world venues
Prague Philharmonia is regularly invited to international music festivals and gives concerts at top world venues (BBC Proms, MITO Settembre Musica, Prague Spring, Festspielhaus Baden Baden, Elbphilharmonie Hamburg, Gasteig Munich, Berliner Philharmonie, Alte Oper Frankfurt, Royal Opera House Muscat in Oman, Tokyo Suntory Hall, Paris, San Francisco…).
Recordings for prestigious labels
Over the period of its existence, the orchestra has recorded over 90 CDs released by leading Czech and world music publishers, such as Deutsche Grammophon, Decca, Supraphon, EMI, Warner Classics and Harmonia Mundi. A number of them have been awarded prizes, such as the Gold Record RAC Canada in 2000, Harmony Award in 2001 and Diapason d’Or in September 2007. The CD Heroique with Bryan Hymel was in 2016 nominated for an International Opera Award and a recording of Bohemian Rhapsody with the trumpet player Gábor Boldoczki for Sony Classical was nominated at the Classical Music Award 2018. The Prague Philharmonia has collaborated on recordings with Anna Netrebko, Magdalena Kožená, Bryan Hymel, Isabelle Faust, Eva Urbanová, Andrew von Oeyen, Jean-Guihen Queyras, Iva Bittová and Dagmar Pecková. Among the critically acclaimed CDs stands out the live recording of Smetana’s Má vlast (My Country) from the Prague Spring Festival in 2010, conducted by Jakub Hrůša.
In 2017 a CD ‘Bohemian Rhapsody’ with Prague Philharmonia and the trumpet player Gábor Boldoczki was released by Sony Classical and the eagerly anticipated CD ‘Eternamente’ with the soprano Angela Gheorghiu was launched by Warner Classics. Its most recent ‘profile’ recording CD with works by Maurice Ravel, Claude Debussy and George Bizet with Emmanuel Villaume released by Warner Classics received excellent reviews from the London Sunday Times, Gramophone, and the BBC Music Magazine, which included it in its top ten recordings of the week. In November 2019 saw the release of the long-awaited debut album by the tenor Benjamin Bernheim in collaboration with the orchestra by Deutsche Grammophon.
Repertoire
In its choice of repertoire, the Prague Philharmonia focus remains on the era of Viennese Classicism, to which works from the period of Romanticism, as well the 20th and 21st centuries, are added. This philosophy inspires the programming of not only the Orchestral Series (A), but also the newly established donor’s series, the LOBKOWICZ Series.
As far as Czech composers are concerned, the orchestra finds itself most ‘at home’ with the work of Bohuslav Martinů. Contemporary music is also given a great deal of attention and the orchestra is keen to premiere commissioned pieces. This has led to the launch of a special, unconventional series of meetings called Contemporary Music Seris (S) at the Experimental space NoD, with remarkable guests from the world of contemporary music discussing their works. The programming of concerts continues to have young audiences in mind, including concerts for children in the Rudolfinum and the established Chamber Series (K), held at the impressive interior of the Czech Museum of Music.
Lobkowicz Series
Krása dneška (S)
Chief conductors
From the 2015–2016 season the post of music director and chief conductor has been held by the distinguished French conductorEmmanuel Villaume, who has presented the orchestra with new challenges in the form of French repertoire and large symphonic-vocal works. At the beginning of 2017, under Emmanuel Villaume’s leadership, the Prague Philharmonia toured extensively and successfully across the USA.
Between the years 1994-2005 the orchestra was led by one of the most internationally recognised conductors and the founder of the orchestra, Jiří Bělohlávek (1946-2017), who later became its Music Director Laureate. The second chief conductor was the Swiss conductor and flautist Kaspar Zehnder. The excellent Czech conductor, Jakub Hrůša, led the orchestra in the years 2008-2015.
Orchestral Academy
The Prague Philharmonia Orchestral Academy was established in 2008 as the first such project in the Czech Republic. Each year the orchestra welcomes to its family circle twelve to fourteen young talented musicians. They are assisted by the Prague Philharmonia players in gaining the experience of orchestral playing, and are enthusiastically introduced to the rudiments of the orchestra philosophy: precision, a sense for ensemble playing and for detail, artistic humility, friendship and respect. From the beginning, members of the Academy take part in Prague Philharmonia projects. They go on tours in the Czech Republic and abroad, and get opportunities to perform in the Chamber Series and take part in recordings.
Concerts for children
The Prague Philharmonia has been a trailblazer in the field of educational programs and concerts for children in the Czech Republic.
Palestine — Severe water shortages in Gaza have reached critical levels, with only one in 10 people currently able to access safe drinking water, the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) warned on Monday.
The situation has deteriorated further following Israel’s decision on Sunday to cut power to the enclave – in a bid to increase pressure on Hamas over hostage releases – disrupting vital desalination operations.
Rosalia Bollen, a UNICEF official in Gaza, reported that 600,000 people who had regained access to drinking water in November 2024 are once again cut off. “It’s really vital for thousands of families and children to restore this connection,” she said.
UN agencies estimate that 1.8 million people – over half of them children – urgently need water, sanitation and hygiene assistance.
Speaking at a press conference in Geneva, the UN aid agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA) Commissioner-General Philippe Lazzarini expressed that “the situation is similar to the one which prevailed in October 2023.”
West Bank displacement
Mr. Lazzarini highlighted the escalating crisis in the occupied West Bank, where Israeli security operations have led to the largest displacement of Palestinians since 1967.
Around 40,000 people, many of them refugees, have been forced to flee their homes, with entire communities emptied due to intensified military activities.
The Commissioner-General condemned what he called the systematic dismantling of UNRWA’s operations in the West Bank and East Jerusalem following Israel’s ban on agency operations, pointing to the “increased pressure from the municipality to vacate its premises and halt service provision,” with international staff denied entry or expelled.
Mr. Lazzarini warned that efforts to undermine UNRWA – through funding suspensions, legislative restrictions and disinformation campaigns – pose a severe threat to regional stability.
Calls for unhindered access
Humanitarian Coordinator Muhannad Hadi called for the entry of lifesaving aid to resume “immediately,” as any further delays will affect the progress achieved during the ceasefire.
Meanwhile, Mr. Lazzarini further emphasised the importance of a political framework to prevent the crisis from escalating.
He referenced ongoing diplomatic efforts, including proposals led by Saudi Arabia, the European Union and the League of Arab States, to implement a two-State solution and transition humanitarian services to Palestinian-led institutions.
“When there is political will, humanitarian assistance can be unhindered and uninterrupted,” he underscored.
Funding crisis
As the crisis unfolds, UNRWA is also grappling with severe financial constraints, exacerbated by funding suspensions from key donors.
Mr. Lazzarini urged Member States to sustain UNRWA’s operations until a clear political solution emerges, warning that cutting support prematurely will only intensify calls for Palestinians’ return or resettlement.
“The rights of Palestinian refugees exist independently of the agency,” he said, underscoring that ending UNRWA’s mandate without a viable alternative will only deepen civilian suffering.
Cowardice Will Be Our Downfall’: Poland’s Leader Urges Europe to Arm Against Russian Threat
Warsaw, Poland — In a blistering address to lawmakers on Tuesday, Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk accused European nations of “strategic cowardice” in their response to Russian aggression, demanding NATO deploy nuclear weapons in Poland to counter what he called “the existential threat” posed by President Vladimir Putin’s regime. The remarks, which included sharp rebukes of Germany and France for prioritizing diplomacy over military readiness, have reignited debates over Europe’s security strategy amid the prolonged Ukraine war.
A Scathing Critique of European Policy Tusk’s 45-minute speech marked one of his most confrontational tones since returning to office in December 2023. He lambasted the European Union’s “naïve” reliance on economic sanctions and peace negotiations, arguing such approaches only embolden the Kremlin. “History has shown that dictators understand only strength,” Tusk declared. “When Europe hesitates, when we cloak our fear in empty diplomatic phrases, we invite further violence.”
The Prime Minister singled out Germany’s refusal to send long-range missiles to Ukraine and France’s calls for a “negotiated ceasefire” as examples of “dangerous indecision.” His comments reflect growing frustration among Eastern European nations, which have long warned against underestimating Putin’s territorial ambitions. Poland, which shares a 232-mile border with Ukraine, has been one of Kyiv’s staunchest allies, committing 4% of its GDP to defense in 2024—the highest in NATO.
The Nuclear Question Central to Tusk’s appeal was a call for NATO to integrate Poland into its nuclear-sharing program, which currently allows member nations like Germany and Belgium to host U.S. nuclear warheads. While Poland lacks its own nuclear arsenal, Tusk argued that stationing allied weapons on its soil would create a “red line” to deter Russian advances. “We cannot defend Europe with speeches alone,” he said. “Deterrence requires credibility—and credibility requires resolve.”
The proposal faces significant hurdles. NATO’s nuclear-sharing framework requires consensus among all 32 members, and officials in Washington, Berlin, and Paris have privately expressed reluctance. U.S. National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan reiterated this week that “no changes to NATO’s nuclear posture are imminent,” though he acknowledged Poland’s “legitimate security concerns.”
Mixed Reactions From European Capitals Tusk’s combative stance drew immediate backlash from leaders advocating de-escalation. French President Emmanuel Macron warned against “militarizing European discourse,” while German Chancellor Olaf Scholz emphasized “dialogue and restraint.” In contrast, Baltic and Nordic leaders voiced sympathy. Lithuanian Foreign Minister Gabrielius Landsbergis stated, “Poland’s urgency is ours as well. Putin only stops when he meets resistance.”
Meanwhile, Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov accused Tusk of “warmongering,” asserting that nuclear deployments near Russia would “force a proportional response.”
Military parade on Red Square, Moscow. Photo credit: Russian Federation Presidential Press and Information Office.
Analysts: Ambition vs. Reality Security experts note logistical and political challenges to Tusk’s vision. Nuclear-sharing arrangements require extensive infrastructure and months of coordination. Additionally, polls show only 35% of Poles support hosting nuclear weapons, with many fearing retaliation. “This is as much about politics as security,” said Maria Kowalska, a Warsaw-based defense analyst. “Tusk is signaling resolve to voters and allies, but actualizing this would strain NATO unity.”
Others highlight Poland’s rapid militarization—a 150% increase in defense spending since 2022—as evidence of its shift from EU integrationist to frontline defender. “Poland no longer sees itself as just a partner but as a leader in European defense,” said Klaus Schmidt of the European Council on Foreign Relations.
Historical Shadows Tusk’s rhetoric resonates in a nation scarred by centuries of Russian domination. Partitions of Poland in the 18th century, Soviet occupation during WWII, and Moscow’s Cold War grip over Eastern Europe fuel enduring skepticism of détente. “For Poles, Putin isn’t a new threat—he’s the latest incarnation of an old one,” said historian Piotr Nowak.
What Next? While NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg affirmed the alliance’s “ironclad commitment to all members,” he avoided endorsing Tusk’s nuclear push. For now, Poland’s demands remain symbolic—a rallying cry to harden Europe’s defenses rather than an imminent policy shift.
Yet as Russia makes incremental gains in Ukraine, the pressure to choose between restraint and escalation will only intensify. Tusk’s gamble is that fear of Putin will outweigh fear of confrontation. In his words: “Cowardice today guarantees catastrophe tomorrow.”
Tags: Poland, NATO, European Union, Russia-Ukraine war, nuclear weapons, security policy, Donald Tusk, Vladimir Putin, Eastern Europe, military deterrence, diplomatic tensions, defense spending
Thousands Displaced as Flooding Hits Indonesian Capital Jakarta
People wade through floodwater after heavy rain in Dayeuhkolot, Bandung, Indonesia, March 9, 2025. Photo credit: Septianjar Muharam/Xinhua.
Jakarta — Residents are wading through flooded streets as Indonesia faces the aftermath of heavy rainfall that has inundated the capital and surrounding areas.
The Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) had warned of extreme weather from March 18-20, 2025, due to the appearance of Tropical Cyclone Seed 91S in the Indian Ocean and Madden-Julian Oscillation activity.
The extreme weather has exacerbated Jakarta’s chronic problems of poor urban planning and land subsidence.
Recent floods displaced 120,000 residents, killed a child, and overwhelmed infrastructure.
Heavy showers persisted for several days, with daily rainfall recorded between 165mm and 208mm, overwhelming Jakarta’s drainage system, which can only handle a maximum of 150mm of rain per day.
People wade through flood water after heavy rain and overflow of Siak River in Pekanbaru, Riau province, Indonesia, March 6, 2025. Photo credit: Hadly Vavaldi/Xinhua.
As of 2025, Jakarta’s metro area population is estimated at almost 12 million inhabitants. In 2024, 315 people were killed and 49 were recorded missing following 913 flood and landslide events across Indonesia.
It’s important to note that the number of deaths can vary significantly from year to year depending on the severity and frequency of natural disasters.
Climate change is expected to increase the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, potentially leading to higher casualty rates in the future
The flooding has resulted in significant disruptions, with reports of:
A young child’s death
120,000 residents displaced
Critical infrastructure failures
Rescue team members work on site after flood and landslide in Sukabumi Regency, West Java, Indonesia, March 9, 2025. Photo credit: Indonesia’s National Disaster Management Agency/Handout via Xinhua.
Rainfall exceeding Jakarta’s drainage capacity continues to highlight the city’s vulnerability and the urgent need for sustainable solutions.
Local authorities are urging residents in disaster-prone areas to remain vigilant, as the impact of extreme weather may lead to floods, landslides, and falling trees.
Rescue team members work on site after flood and landslides in Sukabumi Regency, West Java, Indonesia, March 9, 2025.
The BMKG has also warned of high waves in the southern waters of Bali and the Lombok Strait, reaching up to three meters.
As Indonesia continues to face the challenges of climate change and urbanization, questions arise about Jakarta’s preparedness for more frequent floods and extreme weather events.
Floods and landslides accounted for 86.8% of all natural disaster-related deaths in Indonesia in 2024.
Thai Ex-Police Chief ‘Joe Ferrari’ Found Dead in Prison Amid Controversy
Bangkok — Thitisan Utthanaphon, infamously known as “Joe Ferrari” for his collection of luxury cars, was discovered dead in his cell at Klong Prem Central Prison in Bangkok on March 7. The former Thai police officer had been serving a life sentence for the 2021 torture and killing of a drug suspect during an interrogation that was captured on video and widely condemned.
Prison officials reported finding Thitisan slumped against his cell door with a towel tied around his neck. An initial autopsy suggested suicide as the probable cause of death. However, his family has expressed doubts about this conclusion, citing visible bruising and bloodstains they claim to have seen on his body. They have called for an independent post-mortem examination to uncover the truth.
Police in Thailand, like most of the Global South, are underpaid. Photo by K-Na Jaa/Pexels.
The Justice Ministry has responded by launching an investigation into the circumstances surrounding Thitisan’s death. Justice Minister Tawee Sodsong emphasized the need for transparency and cooperation from prison authorities. As part of the probe, the chief guard of Zone 7, where Thitisan was detained, has been suspended pending further inquiries.
This development comes amid allegations from Thitisan’s family that he had been assaulted by prison staff in the past. In January, he was reportedly reprimanded after reporting another inmate for breaking rules. These incidents have fueled speculation about possible foul play.
Thitisan’s case first gained international attention in 2021 when a video surfaced showing him and other officers placing plastic bags over a suspect’s head during an interrogation. The suspect died from suffocation. The footage ignited public outrage over police brutality and corruption in Thailand.
At the time of his death, Thitisan had served three years and six months of his life sentence. His demise has reignited discussions about accountability within Thailand’s justice system and the treatment of inmates in custody.
Authorities have pledged to conduct thorough investigations into both the cause of death and any potential misconduct by prison staff. Meanwhile, the public remains divided over whether Thitisan’s death was a suicide or evidence of deeper systemic issues within Thailand’s correctional facilities.
Harvard, Yale Among Schools Threatened With Funding Cuts in Antisemitism Probe
Washington, D.C. — In a move that has sent shockwaves through academia, the Trump administration announced on Monday that 60 universities, including Ivy League institutions like Harvard and Yale, are under investigation for alleged antisemitic harassment. The Department of Education warned these schools of potential federal funding cuts if they fail to meet their obligations under Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, which prohibits discrimination based on race, color, or national origin.
The announcement follows last week’s decision to revoke $400 million in federal grants from Columbia University.
The administration accused Columbia of failing to protect Jewish students amid campus protests over Israel’s handling of the Gaza conflict. These protests, which escalated last year, have been labeled by the administration as fostering “anti-Semitic and anti-American” sentiments.
Education Secretary Linda McMahon condemned universities for allowing what she described as “relentless antisemitic eruptions” that have disrupted campus life. President Trump echoed these sentiments, praising recent arrests of pro-Palestinian activists and warning that more actions would follow. He emphasized his administration’s zero-tolerance stance toward “illegal protests” and alleged “pro-terrorist activities” on campuses.
Many protestors include Jewish students advocating for Palestinian rights.
Critics argue that the administration’s approach undermines free speech and diversity initiatives. Some faculty members at targeted universities claim the accusations are politically motivated and exaggerate the scale of antisemitism on campuses. They also point out that many protestors include Jewish students advocating for Palestinian rights.
This crackdown is part of a broader effort by the Trump administration to combat antisemitism in higher education. However, detractors accuse the government of using these measures as a pretext to weaken civil rights protections and suppress dissent. As investigations unfold, universities face a precarious balancing act: addressing concerns about antisemitism while safeguarding free expression.
London — The “Buggery Act” (1533), formally titled An Acte for the punishment of the vice of Buggerie, was England’s first civil sodomy law, enacted during Henry VIII’s reign and piloted by Thomas Cromwell. It criminalized “buggery“—interpreted by courts as anal penetration and bestiality—making it punishable by death, shifting such offenses from ecclesiastical to secular jurisdiction.
Repealed under Queen Mary I in 1553, it was reinstated by Elizabeth I in 1562 and remained in force until replaced by the Offences Against the Person Act (1828), with the death penalty for buggery persisting until 1861.
Determining the exact number of gay men executed under the Buggery Act 1533 is challenging due to incomplete historical records, inconsistent enforcement, and the broad application of the law.
Historical evidence suggests that executions specifically for homosexual acts under the Buggery Act were relatively rare in the 16th and 17th centuries and often tied to broader political or criminal accusations.
The first recorded execution occurred on July 28, 1540, when Walter Hungerford, 1st Baron Hungerford, was beheaded on Tower Hill alongside Thomas Cromwell. Hungerford faced charges of treason, witchcraft, and buggery with his servants, though the buggery accusation may have been added to humiliate him or bolster the case. This remains the only well-documented Tudor-era execution explicitly linked to the Act’s sodomy provisions, and some historians argue it was politically motivated rather than a straightforward prosecution of homosexuality.
From the Act’s inception in 1533 through the 17th century, prosecutions for sodomy alone were sparse—fewer than a dozen are recorded up to 1660, possibly due to limited surviving records or lax enforcement. The law’s vagueness and the requirement for clear evidence (e.g., two witnesses) made convictions difficult unless paired with other crimes. For instance, Mervyn Tuchet, 2nd Earl of Castlehaven, was executed in 1631 for sodomy and assisting rape, but his case involved multiple charges and noble privilege, not solely homosexual acts.
Executions increased in the 18th and early 19th centuries as societal attitudes hardened and legal records became more detailed. Between 1806 and 1835, approximately 404 men were sentenced to death for sodomy in England, with at least 56 executed, according to estimates derived from court records and newspaper accounts.
The last two men hanged for sodomy were James Pratt and John Smith, executed on November 27, 1835, outside Newgate Prison in London, convicted of buggery after being caught in a Southwark lodging. This marked the end of executions under the law, though the death penalty remained legally possible until 1861, when it was replaced with imprisonment under the Offences Against the Person Act (1861).
No comprehensive tally exists for the total number of gay men killed over the Act’s 300-year span (1533–1835). The term “buggery” encompassed acts beyond male homosexuality, including bestiality and, initially, heterosexual sodomy, complicating statistics.
Many prosecutions targeted behavior rather than identity, and “gay men” as a modern category didn’t exist in Elizabethan or later legal contexts—records focus on acts, not orientation. Estimates suggest a minimum of 60–70 executions specifically for male sodomyacross three centuries, with the true number likely higher but obscured by lost records, unreported cases, or convictions masked as “attempted buggery” or other offenses.
Speculation about hundreds or thousands of deaths often arises from the law’s long duration and harsh penalty, but evidence doesn’t support such figures. Enforcement varied widely: the 16th century saw minimal use, the 17th century sporadic cases, and the 18th–19th centuries a sharper rise amid growing moral panic and urban “molly house” raids.
Still, the Act’s primary historical impact may lie less in executions and more in its role as a tool of fear, political leverage (e.g., against monasteries during the Dissolution), and colonial exportation of anti-sodomy laws.
Although precise figures elude us, at least 56 men were executed for sodomy between 1806 and 1835, with earlier cases like Hungerford and Tuchet adding to a conservative estimate of 60–70 over the Act’s enforcement. The actual toll could be modestly higher, but claims of mass executions lack substantiation from surviving records.
His work has aired on PBS and HBO and has been featured in acclaimed films like Diane (introduced by Martin Scorsese) and Hitchcock/Truffaut, which was nominated for the Cannes Film Festival’s Golden Eye Award.
Rolling Stonecritic Peter Travers described him as “gifted,” and he received a gold medal in film scoring from the International Independent Film Awards.
He has also worked with Metropolitan Opera singers Trudy Craney and Nicholas Tamagna and librettist Royce Vavrek. His recent commissions include a viola concerto for Dr. Boris Vayner and the University of Kansas orchestra..
His dynamic approach to composition promises to enhance the emotional intensity of Godly Bastard through a score that marries classical roots with modern storytelling.
With accolades that span prestigious film scores and experimental chamber music, Bornfield’s contribution is expected to bring a transformative auditory dimension to the production, furthering the play’s impact on audiences worldwide.
