Mayor Spano’s dedication to service is perhaps most poignantly illustrated by his declaration of “James Jay Dudley Luce Foundation Day” in October 2023. This special day was established to recognize the Foundation’s contributions to the Yonkers community and beyond. The J. Luce Foundation is known for its commitment to education, leadership, and global understanding, values that align closely with Mayor Spano’s own principles. By declaring this day, Mayor Spano not only honored the Foundation but also underscored his belief in the power of service and community engagement.
Yonkers, N.Y. It was an honor to introduce Mayor Mike Spano of Yonkers at a recent Lions Club dinner, an organization that places a strong emphasis on service. Mayor Spano’s deep commitment to service resonates profoundly with the principles of the Lions Club, making him an exemplary leader and true man of the people. His dedication to his community is evident in his many initiatives and achievements since taking office.
Mike Spano, a lifelong resident of Yonkers, was elected as the city’s mayor in 2011. From the outset, his leadership style has been characterized by his hands-on approach and his genuine concern for the welfare of Yonkers’ citizens. Under his administration, Yonkers has seen substantial improvements in various sectors, including education, infrastructure, and public safety.
Jim Luce introducing the Mayor of Yonkers, Hon. Mike Spano, at a Lions Club dinner on the eve of his re-election, 2023.
One of the hallmarks of Mayor Spano’s tenure is his unwavering focus on education. Recognizing that the future of Yonkers lies in its youth, he has championed numerous educational reforms and investments. He has worked tirelessly to secure funding for the Yonkers Public Schools, ensuring that students have access to the resources and opportunities they need to succeed. His efforts have led to the renovation and modernization of school facilities, making them conducive to learning and growth.
Infrastructure development is another area where Mayor Spano has made significant strides. He has been instrumental in revitalizing Yonkers’ downtown area, attracting new businesses, and fostering economic growth. His vision for a vibrant, thriving city is becoming a reality as new developments and projects transform Yonkers into a hub of activity and opportunity.
Public safety has also been a priority for Mayor Spano. He has implemented comprehensive crime prevention strategies and has strengthened the relationship between the community and law enforcement. His initiatives have led to a decrease in crime rates, making Yonkers a safer place to live and work.Mayor Spano’s dedication to service is perhaps most poignantly illustrated by his declaration of “James Jay Dudley Luce Foundation Day” in October 2023. This special day was established to recognize the Foundation’s contributions to the Yonkers community and beyond. The J. Luce Foundation is known for its commitment to education, leadership, and global understanding, values that align closely with Mayor Spano’s own principles. By declaring this day, Mayor Spano not only honored the Foundation but also underscored his belief in the power of service and community engagement.
During his speech at the Lions Club dinner, Mayor Spano spoke passionately about the importance of service. He shared personal anecdotes and experiences that highlighted his deep connection to Yonkers and his unwavering commitment to its residents. His words resonated with everyone in attendance, reaffirming his status as a man of the people.
Mayor Spano’s leadership extends beyond the tangible improvements he has brought to Yonkers. It is his ability to connect with his constituents, to understand their needs and aspirations, and to work tirelessly on their behalf that truly sets him apart. He is a mayor who listens, who acts, and who leads with empathy and integrity.
Mayor Mike Spano embodies the spirit of service that the Lions Club holds dear. His dedication to Yonkers, his efforts to improve the lives of its residents, and his recognition of the importance of community engagement make him a true man of the people. It was a privilege to introduce such a remarkable leader at the Lions Club dinner, and it is an honor to witness the positive impact of his service-oriented leadership on the City of Yonkers.
Ono’s influence extends far beyond her artistic endeavors. Her tireless advocacy for peace and human rights has made her a revered figure in the activist community. She has been involved in numerous campaigns and initiatives aimed at promoting peace, disarmament, and social justice.
New York, N.Y.Yoko Ono [Luce Index™ Score: 96], a multifaceted artist, musician, and peace activist, has left an indelible mark on both the world of art and global peace movements. I had the distinct pleasure of interviewing her a decade ago at a peace gathering on Park Avenue, an experience that profoundly deepened my appreciation for her contributions to music and activism.
Yoko Ono was born in Tokyo in 1933, and her journey into the world of art and music began at a young age. She moved to New York in the early 1950s, where she became deeply involved in the avant-garde art scene.
Her innovative and often controversial work challenged conventional boundaries, earning her both acclaim and criticism.
Ono’s avant-garde style is characterized by its use of unconventional materials and methods, encouraging audience participation and redefining the relationship between artist and spectator.
Her marriage to John Lennon in 1969 brought her into the global spotlight. Together, they became iconic figures in the peace movement, using their fame to advocate for an end to the Vietnam War and promote messages of love and harmony. Their Bed-Ins for Peace, held in Amsterdam and Montreab, are legendary acts of peaceful protest. These events, where the couple stayed in bed for a week to promote peace, attracted international media attention and showcased their commitment to nonviolent activism.
Musically, Yoko Ono is a trailblazer. Her experimental approach to music has influenced countless artists across genres. Her work with the Plastic Ono Band, formed in 1969, produced groundbreaking music that blended rock, avant-garde, and performance art. Ono’s unique vocal style, characterized by its primal screams and unconventional techniques, broke new ground in the music industry. Albums like “Yoko Ono/Plastic Ono Band” and “Fly” are testaments to her innovative spirit and have earned her a place in music history.
Jim Luce speaking with Yoko Ono at a Park Avenue peace event in New York.
Ono’s influence extends far beyond her artistic endeavors. Her tireless advocacy for peace and human rights has made her a revered figure in the activist community. She has been involved in numerous campaigns and initiatives aimed at promoting peace, disarmament, and social justice.
Her work with organizations such as Amnesty International and her support for various humanitarian causes highlight her dedication to making the world a better place.
During our interview at the peace gathering on Park Avenue, Ono spoke passionately about her vision for a world free of war and violence. She emphasized the power of art and music to bring people together and inspire change.
Her words were a reminder of the profound impact that one individual can have on the world through unwavering commitment and creative expression.
Ono’s legacy is a testament to the enduring power of art and activism. She has faced significant challenges and criticism throughout her career, but her resilience and dedication have only strengthened her resolve. Her ability to blend art, music, and activism has created a unique and powerful platform for promoting peace and understanding.
Yoko Ono is not just a musical legend; she is a beacon of hope and a tireless advocate for peace. Her contributions to art and music have challenged norms and inspired generations, while her activism has helped shape the global peace movement.
My interview with her remains a cherished memory, a reminder of the incredible influence one person can wield in the pursuit of a more harmonious world.
Yoko Ono’s life and work continue to inspire, reminding us all of the transformative power of creativity and compassion. She is truly a thought leader and global citizen.
Although Buddhist, Bix enjoys decorating for Christmas.Through his work with the J. Luce Foundation, Bix meets many notable personalities. Here with actor Richard Gere at a dinner in support of the Tibet Fund at la Bernadine.Bix enjoys exploring his new homeland, here traveling through Vermont in the spring.Bix loves to stop in Tokyo when he goes back and forth to visit his parents in Bangkok. Here, in Shinjuku – Tokyo’s answer to Times Square.Bix and Jim Luce in their hoe with Dexter, 2018.Bix Luce at home on Roosevelt Island, New York City, with two of their twelve Shih Tzu, Cooper and Tokio.
J. Luce Foundation Global Advisors play a key role in expanding the horizons of our Young Global Leaders. Here with an attorney on Park Avenue, New York City.
Travel is an important aspect of leadership training. Here at the Marietta College Leadership Center in Ohio with a group of our New York City-based Young Global Leaders.
Federal Hall and George Washington statue in New York City, across form the Stock Exchange.
George Washington’s legacy as a thought leader and global citizen is as relevant today as it was in the 18th century. His strategic mind, visionary leadership, and commitment to both his country and the broader international community reflect the ideals championed by the J. Luce Foundation. Washington’s life and work continue to inspire and provide a model of leadership grounded in honor, intelligence, benevolence, and integrity. His ability to navigate the complexities of his time with foresight and ethical commitment remains a guiding light for leaders worldwide.
New York, N.Y. George Washington, often revered as the ‘Father of His Country,’ is celebrated for his indispensable role in the founding of the United States. His leadership as the first President and Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army was instrumental in driving out the British and securing American independence. However, beyond his military and political achievements, Washington exemplified the qualities of a thought leader and global citizen, traits highly valued by the J. Luce Foundation.
One of four revolutionary period scenes in the U.S. Capitol Rotunda.
General George Washington Resigning His Commission by John Trumbull, located in the U.S. Capitol Rotunda, Washington, D.C.
Highlights
Washington’s intellectual rigor and strategic thinking were key to his success as a general. His leadership during the Revolutionary War showcased his ability to inspire and unite diverse factions. Despite facing a well-equipped British army, Washington’s strategic acumen and innovative tactics kept the Continental Army resilient. His famous crossing of the Delaware River and the subsequent victory at Trenton exemplified his ability to turn the tide in seemingly dire situations. Washington’s leadership extended beyond the battlefield; his vision for a unified nation was crucial in the tumultuous early years of American independence.
As the first President of the United States, Washington’s thought leadership was evident in his approach to governance. He set many precedents, including the establishment of a cabinet system and the tradition of a peaceful transfer of power. His Farewell Address remains a seminal document, advising the nation on the importance of unity, the dangers of political factions, and the need for neutrality in foreign affairs. Washington’s emphasis on republican values and civic virtue reflected his deep understanding of the principles necessary for a sustainable democracy.
Washington’s qualities as a global citizen were also profound. His understanding of international dynamics and his efforts to position the United States as a respected member of the global community were visionary. Despite the nascent nation’s vulnerabilities, Washington pursued diplomatic strategies that favored peace and stability. His administration’s handling of the Jay Treaty with Great Britain and Pinckney’s Treaty with Spain are notable examples of his diplomatic acumen. These treaties helped secure American interests and fostered international respect for the young republic.
Washington’s commitment to his soldiers’ welfare and discipline further underscores his global citizenship. He recognized the importance of a disciplined and well-cared-for military, not only for the immediate success of the Revolutionary War but for the long-term stability of the nation. His attention to the conditions and morale of his troops demonstrated his benevolence and integrity, qualities that align with the J. Luce Foundation’s values.
The statue in the middle of Fourth Avenue at 14th Street, New York City c.1870
Moreover, Washington’s personal character embodied honor, intelligence, benevolence, and integrity. His refusal to seize power when he could have become a monarch and his voluntary relinquishment of the presidency after two terms were unprecedented acts that underscored his commitment to democratic principles and the rule of law. Washington’s humility and dedication to public service set a standard for future leaders and reinforced the importance of ethical governance.
George Washington’s legacy as a thought leader and global citizen is as relevant today as it was in the 18th century. His strategic mind, visionary leadership, and commitment to both his country and the broader international community reflect the ideals championed by the J. Luce Foundation. Washington’s life and work continue to inspire and provide a model of leadership grounded in honor, intelligence, benevolence, and integrity. His ability to navigate the complexities of his time with foresight and ethical commitment remains a guiding light for leaders worldwide.
In the early 1980s, Jim Luce resided in the vibrant neighborhood of Prospect Heights, Brooklyn, at the corner of Bergen and Carlton, now overshadowed by the iconic Barclays Center. Brooklyn, one of New York City’s five boroughs, plays a crucial role in the cultural and historical tapestry of not only the city but also the U.S., and the world. Renowned for its diverse communities, rich history, and influence on art, music, and cuisine, Brooklyn has long been a melting pot of cultures and ideas. Its neighborhoods, from Williamsburg’s artistic vibe to Coney Island’s famous boardwalk, reflect a unique blend of old-world charm and modern innovation, making it a significant cultural hub in New York City and beyond.Adding to Brooklyn’s rich artistic heritage is the Brooklyn Museum (pictured above), which houses the Luce Center for American Art, a testament to the Henry Luce family’s commitment to the arts.
At our annual awards evening, this being hosted by the law firm Skadden Arps off Times Square, 2015.
New York, N.Y. Jumaane D. Williams is an American activist and politician who has served as New York City Public Advocate since 2019. He is a former member of the New York City Council from Brooklyn. He is now running for governor of New York State.
At one of our annual awards events, this at the Indonesian Consulate off Central Park, 2018.
Jim Luce explores the rich cultures, ongoing struggles, and remarkable resilience of indigenous communities worldwide. Through thoughtful reporting and cultural observation, these pieces illuminate the diverse experiences of native populations—from Lakota leadership and Zapotec language preservation efforts in the Americas to the global reach of Aboriginal artistic traditions. The collection highlights both the unique challenges facing indigenous peoples and their enduring contributions to our shared human heritage, offering readers insight into communities whose voices and stories deserve greater recognition and understanding.
Photo: Chris Rim with Jim Luce. Credit: Stewardship Report.
Luce Leader 2012 Chris Rim begins at Yale – way to go, Chris.
New York, N.Y. Chris Rim was raised in New Jersey.
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Chris Rim was a Luce Leader-in-Training with the J. Luce Foundation. Here, with Jeremy Hu and Jim Luce. Photo: J. Luce Foundation.Receiving a citation from the New York City Council for his work with the J. Luce Foundation. Here with then-Councilmember Jumaane Williams.
Once known as “alcoholism,” Alcohol Use Disorder is defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) as “a problematic pattern of alcohol use leading to clinically significant impairment or distress.” AUD can be mild, moderate, or severe, depending on the number of symptoms a patient has experienced.
By Annie Grace is the author of: This Naked Mind; Control Alcohol, Find Freedom, Discover Happiness & Change Your Life.
New York, N.Y. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported that alcohol is killing men and women at record numbers. Even more terrifying is that, according to the CDC, alcohol related deaths account for four times as many deaths as all prescription and illegal drug overdoses combined.
Addressing the mounting harms caused by our nation’s favorite vice begins in how we speak about alcohol addiction. Awareness and acceptance are vital motivators of change yet arbitrary and un-diagnosable term “alcoholic” encourages denial, creating dread for those who wonder if they are drinking one too many.
We must empower someone to question his or her relationship with alcohol allowing them to seek answers without fear of life-long disease, ostracism from social society, shame or stigma. Then we can treat and arrest the progressive disease of alcohol addiction before individuals suffer lasting neurological, emotional or physical harm. Before they hit the proverbial “rock bottom.”
I was addicted to alcohol, and overcame that addiction yet will never to identify as an alcoholic; here’s why:
1. The designation “alcoholic“ is both medically & scientifically imprecise.
Human behavioral experts have evolved from the classification “alcoholic,” preferring the term Alcohol Use Disorder, a broader continuum comprised of many forms of use and abuse. The term alcoholic misleads us into ignoring the progressive nature of how addiction develops. No one’s first experience drinking alcohol mirrors one’s final experience with alcohol in motivation, quantity or rationale. The arbitrary line between ‘alcoholic drinking’ and ‘regular drinking’ allows us to turn a blind eye to the progressive nature of problem drinking.
2. It focuses treatment efforts on a minority of excess drinkers — while ignoring millions who struggle.
We appropriate the designation “alcoholic” only on those whose lives have become unmanageable. One must accept the label “alcoholic” and its stigmas in order to address the problem. Those who are not yet addicted but who are on the path to addiction remain on the sidelines. By comparison, those sliding into obesity do not need to suffer a heart attack or be diagnosed with diabetes before treatment becomes culturally acceptable.
3. It gives us a false sense of security by obscuring the addictive nature of alcohol.
By believing, despite a lack of clear evidence, that there is physical, mental, or spiritual difference that causes someone to be an “alcoholic” we put the blame on the individual (alcoholic) rather than the addictive substance (alcohol). It is often the self-proclaimed “alcoholics” who assert they are indeed different than “regular” drinkers, even claiming an allergy to alcohol. This stands in stark contrast to medical and scientific studies proving that the need for an addictive substance is not inherent but created through exposure to the drug itself. You were not addicted before you drank – and you can’t become addicted to something you do not ingest.
4. It creates a self-diagnosed exile, which promotes denial.
No one wants to grow up to become an alcoholic and the idea of voluntarily classifying oneself as such — as different from your friends and family — is terrifying. Drinkers delay self-diagnosis for as long as possible. The ambiguity of the term allows us to pick and choose its definition so it can define anyone but ourselves.
5. It dooms the afflicted by classifying alcohol addiction as incurable.
Alcoholics Anonymous (A.A.) asserts there is no cure for this lifelong disease — only continued remission achieved through complete abstinence. Yet according to a study by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), more than one-third of individuals with alcohol addiction fully recover. Going from alcohol dependence, defined as tolerance, withdrawal, and unsuccessful attempts to reduce or stop consumption, to not drinking at all or drinking at levels that are no longer considered harmful.
6. It (dangerously) necessitates a “rock-bottom.”
Many excess drinkers have avoided the “rock-bottom” experience seemingly required by those who identify as “alcoholic” yet worry about their alcohol use. It was almost ten years from the time I started (secretly) questioning my drinking to the time I acknowledged an addiction. I convinced myself I could not truly have a problem because nothing outwardly bad had occurred. I ignored the growing signs of dependence under the banner of ‘I’m only harming myself,’ and ‘I’ve never been in trouble.’
7. It allows us to forget alcohol is a drug by implying that drinking is “safe” for anyone who is not an alcoholic.
We accept alcohol as a vital part of society blaming the alcoholic for alcohol related problems and insisting alcohol is somehow different from “hard” drugs. A.A.’s Big Book claims that alcoholism “is limited to this [alcoholic] class [of people] and never occurs in the average temperate drinkers.” Yet recent studies clearly show that not only is alcohol a drug, it is the most dangerous drug on the planet. Alcohol surpassed AIDS as the world’s number one killer of men aged 15-59 and even moderate drinking (1 drink per day) can increase the risk of breast cancer. Ingesting ethanol is harmful to the human body, alcoholic or not, even in limited quantities.
8. It discourages patience with and fairness to oneself.
If the “alcoholic” returns to drinking the guilt can be unbearable enough to believe all hope is lost. The notion of “falling off the wagon,” can seal the alcoholic’s self-perception that they will remain doomed, a lifelong prisoner of alcohol. It is perfectly legitimate to consider breaking free from alcohol a lengthy and worthwhile struggle with a mortal enemy rather than an instantaneous exorcism of an old friend.
9. It gives alcohol a power it does not deserve.
Many self-proclaimed “alcoholics” will tell you they were born alcoholics and continue to identify as alcoholics years after eliminating alcohol from their lives. Identifying with a drug you no longer use anoints it to a sanctimonious role in your life despite the fact you are not consuming it.
We don’t have cigarette-o-holics or cocaine-o-holics but rather individuals who have become addicted to nicotine or cocaine. Why do we use different language with alcohol muting harms of the substance and placing blame on the individual? Especially when studies show that over time, with the right level of exposure, anyone can develop an addiction to alcohol.
This message isn’t popular; it flies in the face of our thriving alcohol industry, our societal love affair with drinking and the attitudes of “responsible” drinkers who pride themselves on maintaining control.
Yet when it comes to alcohol addiction, where stories of personal tragedy and heartache dominate, perhaps it’s time to change the conversation removing the designation “alcoholic” and accepting the unpopular truth that the harmful and addictive qualities of alcohol do not change depending on the label we bestow on the drinker.
Annie Grace is the author of: This Naked Mind; Control Alcohol, Find Freedom, Discover Happiness & Change Your Life. She recently left the heavy-drinking corporate world behind to write her book and share the painless way she found to regain control of her life. Annie no longer drinks and has never been happier. She currently lives in the Colorado mountains with her two sons and husband.
Karim Khan, Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC), briefing the UN Security Council. U.N. Photo/Loey Felipe.
Although Israel has the right to defend itself under international law, Mr. Khan insisted that “intentionally causing death, starvation, great suffering” to civilians were clear breaches of the ICC’s foundational charter, signed in Rome in 2002.
New York, N.Y.Arrest warrants are being sought for the leaders of Hamas and Israel for alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity linked to the war in Gaza, the International Criminal Court (ICC) said on Monday.
In a statement, ICC Prosecutor Karim Khan said that there were reasonable grounds to believe that Hamas’s Yahya Sinwar, Mohammed Diab Ibrahim Al-Masri (Deif) and Ismail Haniyeh“bear criminal responsibility” for murder, extermination and taking hostages – among numerous other crimes – since the Gaza conflict erupted in the wake of Hamas-led attacks in southern Israel on 7 October.
There are also reasonable grounds to believe that Prime Minister of Israel Benjamin Netanyahu and Yoav Gallant, Israeli Minister of Defense, are responsible for other crimes and crimes against humanity “committed on the territory of the State of Palestine”.
Starvation tactic alleged
These include “starvation of civilians as a method of warfare as a war crime… intentionally directing attacks against a civilian population [and] extermination and/or murder”.
Although the ICC is not a U.N. organization, it has an agreement of cooperation with the United Nations. And when a situation is not within the court’s jurisdiction, the U.N. Security Council can refer the situation to the ICC, granting it jurisdiction.
To complement the allegations, Prosecutor Khan, a British national born in Edinburgh, noted that his Office had interviewed victims and survivors of the 7 October Hamas-led terror attacks in Israel.
This included former hostages and eyewitnesses “from six major attack locations: Kfar Aza, Holit, the venue of the Supernova Music Festival, Be’eri; Nir Oz and Nahal Oz”.
‘Unfathomable pain’
“It is the view of my Office that these individuals planned and instigated the commission of crimes on 7 October 2023 and have through their own actions, including personal visits to hostages shortly after their kidnapping, acknowledged their responsibility for those crimes,” Prosecutor Khan said.
“Speaking with survivors, I heard how the love within a family, the deepest bonds between a parent and a child, were contorted to inflict unfathomable pain through calculated cruelty and extreme callousness. These acts demand accountability,” he added.
Turning to the hostages still believed to be held in Gaza, the ICC official noted that his Office had interviewed victims and survivors and that this information along with other sources indicated that they had been kept in inhumane conditions with some subjected to sexual violence, including rape.
Survivors’ courage
“I wish to express my gratitude to the survivors and the families of victims of the 7 October attacks for their courage in coming forward to provide their accounts to my Office,” Prosecutor Khan said. “We remain focused on further deepening our investigations of all crimes committed as part of these attacks and will continue to work with all partners to ensure that justice is delivered.”
On the issue of the liability of the top Israeli officials Mr. Netanyahu and Mr. Gallant, the ICC Prosecutor alleged “starvation as a method of war”.
This and other crimes against humanity were allegedly committed “as part of a widespread and systematic attack against the Palestinian civilian population pursuant to State policy”.
To reinforce the allegations, Mr. Khan cited “interviews with survivors and eyewitnesses, authenticated video, photo and audio material, satellite imagery and statements” which showed “that Israel has intentionally and systematically deprived the civilian population in all parts of Gaza of objects indispensable to human survival”.
Aid siege
Detailing the impact of “total siege” imposed by Israel on Gaza after 8 October 2023, the ICC request to judges explained that this involved “completely closing” the three border crossing points – Rafah, Kerem Shalom in the south and Erez in the north – “for extended periods and then by arbitrarily restricting the transfer of essential supplies – including food and medicine – through the border crossings after they were re-opened”.
Among other deprivations, the Israeli siege also cut off water and electricity pipelines to Gaza, the ICC Prosecutor continued, noting that Gazans also faced physical attacks when queuing for food while other “attacks on and killing of aid workers… forced many agencies to cease or limit their operations”.
The effects of this State policy were “acute, visible and widely known”, Mr. Khan said, noting the UN Secretary-General’s warning some two months ago that “1.1 million people in Gaza are facing catastrophic hunger – the highest number of people ever recorded anywhere, anytime” as a result of an “entirely man-made disaster”.
Gravest offences
Although Israel has the right to defend itself under international law, Mr. Khan insisted that “intentionally causing death, starvation, great suffering” to civilians were clear breaches of the ICC’s foundational charter, signed in Rome in 2002. Israel is not a signatory to the Rome Statute while Palestine is.
“I have consistently emphasised that international humanitarian law demands that Israel take urgent action to immediately allow access to humanitarian aid in Gaza at scale. I specifically underlined that starvation as a method of war and the denial of humanitarian relief constitute Rome Statute offences.”
No one is above the law
In addition to the request to judges to issue warrants, the ICC statement noted that it was pursuing “multiple and interconnected additional lines of inquiry” into crimes committed since 7 October.
These include further allegations of sexual violence during the Hamas-led terror attacks and widespread bombardment in Gaza “that has caused and continues to cause so many civilian deaths, injuries and suffering”.
“Today, we once again underline that international law and the laws of armed conflict apply to all. No foot soldier, no commander, no civilian leader – no one – can act with impunity,” Mr. Khan said, while also highlighting his concern over escalating violence in the West Bank.
“Nothing can justify wilfully depriving human beings, including so many women and children, the basic necessities required for life. Nothing can justify the taking of hostages or the targeting of civilians.”
In a call to all parties in the Gaza conflict “to comply with the law now”, the ICC Prosecutor said his Office “will not hesitate to submit further applications for warrants of arrest if and when we consider that the threshold of a realistic prospect of conviction has been met”.
Unlike the International Court of Justice (ICJ) – which is the UN’s principal judicial organ for settling disputes between countries – the ICC tries individuals. The ICC is a permanent court based in The Hague, unlike temporary tribunals such as those set up to try grave crimes committed in the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda.
According to ICC documentation, the court’s policy is to focus on those who “bear the greatest responsibility for the crimes” committed. No one is exempt from prosecution and there is no exemption for heads of State of Government.
The decision over whether to issue arrest warrants will be taken by the Pre-Trial Chambers, which must also confirm the alleged charges.
One an arrest warrant is issued and if the alleged perpetrator is arrested on the charges sought by the Prosecutor, a Trial Chamber is then created, headed by three judges.
Once the trial has ended, the judges “may impose a sentence of imprisonment for a specified number of years not exceeding a maximum of thirty years or life imprisonment”, the ICC said.
Taiwan made history by legalizing same-sex marriage in 2019, a first in Asia. This sent a symbolic and tangible message to the international community about Taiwan’s commitment to human rights and progressive values,and has become an important aspect of Taiwanese identity.
In an increasingly interconnected world, “Last Tango in Halifax” serves as a reminder of the shared human emotions and experiences that connect us all. Its storytelling transcends geographical boundaries, offering a reflection on our common humanity and the universal threads that weave us together.
New York, N.Y. “Last Tango in Halifax” is a poignant and beautifully crafted series that underscores the interconnectedness of our global, common humanity. The show, which centers on the rekindled romance of two childhood sweethearts, Celia and Alan, in their later years, transcends its specific Yorkshire setting to touch on universal themes of love, family, and resilience.
At its heart, “Last Tango in Halifax” showcases the idea that our personal stories, regardless of where they unfold, are part of a broader human experience. The series delves into complex family dynamics and relationships that, while deeply rooted in British culture, resonate with audiences worldwide. This universality is perhaps best exemplified in the relationship between Celia and Alan, whose late-life romance speaks to the enduring nature of love and connection, themes that are universally understood and valued.
The show also addresses contemporary social issues, such as same-sex relationships, mental health, and familial estrangement, reflecting the diverse experiences that bind humanity together. The characters’ struggles and triumphs in navigating these issues highlight the common challenges we face, fostering empathy and understanding across different cultures and societies.
Moreover, the series’ portrayal of multi-generational relationships underscores the importance of family and community in our interconnected world. The interactions between the younger and older generations in the show illustrate how wisdom and values are passed down, bridging generational gaps and enhancing our collective human experience.
In an increasingly interconnected world, “Last Tango in Halifax” serves as a reminder of the shared human emotions and experiences that connect us all. Its storytelling transcends geographical boundaries, offering a reflection on our common humanity and the universal threads that weave us together.
For those seeking a narrative that underscores our global interconnectedness and the shared human journey, “Last Tango in Halifax” is a must-watch, demonstrating how love, family, and resilience are themes that resonate deeply with audiences around the world. Highly recommended.
“I hope that China will face the reality of the Republic of China’s existence, respect the choice of the people of Taiwan, and in good faith, choose dialogue over confrontation, exchange over containment, and under the principles of parity and dignity, engage in cooperation with the legal government chosen by Taiwan’s people.” – Lai Ching-te
Taipei, Taiwan.Lai Ching-tewas sworn in as Taiwan’s new president Monday, kicking off an unprecedented third consecutive term for the pro-sovereignty Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), which has consistently highlighted the strength of the island’s democracy over the last eight years.
In his inauguration speech on Monday, Lai attributed Taiwan’s third transition of power since 1996 to the Taiwanese people and described the island as “the MVP of the democratic world.”
“As we move forward, my administration will continue using Taiwan’s democratic vitality as a force for good, to promote national development and deepen international cooperation,” he said in front of foreign dignitaries and international media outlets.
To signal his goodwill toward Beijing, he called on the Chinese government to cease political and military intimidation against Taiwan and work with Taipei to maintain peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait.
Lai highlighted group tourism and enrollment of degree students as two areas in which Taipei and Beijing could try to resume bilateral exchanges. “Let us together pursue peace and mutual prosperity,” he said.
While he reiterated the new administration’s willingness to cooperate with China, Lai also highlighted the necessity for Taiwan to enhance its defense capabilities in the face of growing military pressure imposed by Beijing.
“In face of the many threats and attempts of infiltration from China, we must demonstrate our resolution to defend our nation, and we must also raise our defense awareness and strengthen our legal framework for national security,” he said, adding that China’s ambition to invade Taiwan won’t simply disappear.
He vowed to strengthen Taiwan’s national defense, improve its economic security, maintain a stable and principled cross-strait relationship, and work with like-minded countries to prevent war by demonstrating “the strength of deterrence.”
Some analysts say Lai touched on all the important issues that will affect Taiwan’s relations with China during his inauguration address.
“He acknowledged the need for cross-strait cooperation and even mentioned concrete things like tourism and allowing students back and forth,” said Lev Nachman, a political scientist at National Chengchi University in Taiwan.
“He struck all the notes by focusing on Taiwan’s need to defend itself from China while highlighting the need for Taipei to find ways to cooperate with Beijing,” he told VOA by phone.
Despite Lai’s seemingly balanced message to Beijing, some experts say China is unlikely to adjust its approach towards Taiwan. “Beijing will probably be quite tough on Taiwan at the outset because there’s no reason for them to let up,” Ja Ian Chong, a political scientist at the National University of Singapore, told VOA by phone.
In his view, China believes they have an advantage over Taiwan so they will continue to “press that advantage.”
During a regular press conference on May 15, China’s Taiwan Affairs Office, which handles cross-strait relations, said Taiwan’s new leader needs to decide whether he chooses the path of “peaceful development” or the path of “provocation and confrontation.”
“We are determined to promote the peaceful development of cross-Strait relations and advance the cause of reunification of the motherland,” said Taiwan Affairs Office spokesperson Chen Binhua.
On Monday, Taiwan’s Ministry of National Defense said six Chinese military aircraft crossed the median line of the Taiwan Strait and entered Taiwan’s northern and southwestern air defense identification zone between May 19 and May 20.
China views Taiwan as part of its territory and has repeatedly vowed to reunite with Taiwan through force if necessary. In recent months, Beijing has increased the frequency of military aircraft deployment and coast guard patrols near Taiwan.
Deepen ties with democratic countries
Apart from laying out his administration’s approach to handling cross-strait relations, Lai vowed to deepen international cooperation through “Taiwan’s democratic vitality,” focusing on combating disinformation, strengthening democratic resilience, and addressing challenges.
“As for international affairs, we will continue working with other democratic nations to form a democratic community and share our experiences across a range of fields,” he said.
On Monday, U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken congratulated Lai on his inauguration and reiterated Washington’s desire to work with his administration and other political parties in Taiwan to advance the shared interests and values between Taiwan and the United States and maintain peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait.
Since Lai has appointed several seasoned politicians from the previous administration to key cabinet positions handling foreign policy and national security, some analysts say the new Taiwanese government will continue to focus on deepening ties with like-minded democracies around the world.
“Lai will uphold Tsai’s foreign policy agenda by establishing more connections with the Western world,” Chen Yuhua, an assistant professor in global studies at Akita International University, told VOA in a video interview.
Domestic challenges
While Lai faces a tough balancing act externally, he is also expected to experience growing challenges posed by Taiwan’s two opposition parties, the China-friendly Kuomintang (KMT) and Taiwan People’s Party.
Friday, fights broke out between lawmakers from Lai’s DPP and KMT as the two opposition parties tried to pass a bill that would give the parliament more power to scrutinize the government, including criminalizing officials viewed as making false statements to the parliament.
On Monday, Lai urged all three parties to “believe in cooperation” and “observe procedural justice” in the parliament. “The majority should respect the minority, while the minority accepts majority rule. Only then can we avoid conflict and maintain a stable and harmonious society,” he said.
As Lai promised to prioritize pressing domestic issues such as low wages for young people and unaffordably high housing prices, some experts told VOA that his administration should try to ensure its policies are tailored to Taiwanese people’s needs.
“Lai should focus on strengthening connection with civil society and rebuild people’s trust in the ruling party,” said Chen Fang-yu, a political scientist at Soochow University in Taiwan.
“If he can successfully convince Taiwanese people to accept his policies, I think it’ll be difficult for the opposition parties to oppose policies put forward by his administration,” he told VOA.
In some places, LGBTQIA+ people could face the death penalty because of their identity, leaving them highly vulnerable to human rights violations and with limited access to health services. And many political leaders are using polarizing policies and harmful rhetoric.
New York, N.Y. — The International Day Against Homophobia, Biphobia and Transphobia is observed on May 17th and aims to coordinate international events that raise awareness of LGBTQ+ rights violations and stimulate interest in LGBTQ+ rights work worldwide. By 2016, the commemorations had taken place in over 130 countries.
The world is seeing hard-won progress in protecting the rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex and asexual people – but there is still a long road ahead.
To spotlight the advances and challenges, the theme of the International Day Against Homophobia, Transphobia and Biphobia this year is: “No one left behind: Equality, freedom, and justice for all.”
Among the recent advances: Social and legal norms have shifted away from criminalizing LGBTQIA+ people and towards safeguarding their rights. Since 2019, 11 countries have legalized marriage equality. Since 2017, 13 countries have removed laws criminalizing LGBTQIA+ sexuality.
In some places, LGBTQIA+ people could face the death penalty because of their identity, leaving them highly vulnerable to human rights violations and with limited access to health services. And many political leaders are using polarizing policies and harmful rhetoric.
UNFPA stands for the rights and choices of everyone, everywhere. “LGBTQIA+ people deserve full enjoyment of their equal rights just like all others,” UNFPA Executive Director Dr. Natalia Kanem says.
“Yet despite progress in many parts of the world, they often still suffer from severe discrimination and stigma. This is wrong. During conflicts and crises, their rights may be overlooked and their unique needs for protection and health care can go unmet.
“To truly leave no one behind means safeguarding the rights of LGBTQIA+ people in all settings and including them fully in humanitarian preparedness, response, relief and recovery efforts.”
India’s LGBTQIA+ community notches legal wins but still faces societal hurdles to acceptance, equal rights.Due to social prejudices, gay couples are still forced to hide their identity.Photo: UNAIDS.
While there has been some recent progress for India’s LGBTQIA+ community, there is still a long way to go to overcome social stigma and prejudice, and to ensure that all people in the country feel their rights are protected, regardless of gender identity or sexual orientation.
UNAIDS, the main advocate for coordinated global action on the HIV/AIDS pandemic, and the UN Development Progarmme (UNDP) offices in India have been important partners in this effort.
On this International Day Against Homophobia, Biphobia and Transphobia (IDAHOBIT), celebrated annually on 17 May, we reflect on the journey of some members of this community in India and shed light on the challenges they are still faced with.
‘All hell broke loose’
Noyonika* and Ishita*, residents of a small town in the northeastern Indian state of Assam, are a lesbian couple working with an organization advocating for LGBTQIA+ rights.
But despite her advocacy role in the community, Noyonika has been unable to muster the courage to tell her own family that she is gay. “Very few people know this,” she says. “My family is very conservative, and it would be unthinkable for [them] to understand that I am gay.”
Noyonika’s partner, Ishita, is Agender (not identifying with any gender, or having a lack of gender). She says that she realized in childhood that she was different from other girls and was attracted to girls rather than boys. But her family is also very conservative, and she has not told her father about her reality.
Twenty-three-year-old Minal* and 27-year-old Sangeeta* have a similar story. The couple are residents of a small village in the northwestern state of Punjab. They now live in a big city and work for a well-regarded company.
Sangeeta said that although her own parents eventually came to terms with the relationship, Minal’s family was extremely opposed to the point of harassing the couple. “All hell broke loose,” said Minal.
“In 2019, we got permission to live together through a court order,” Sangeeta explained, but after this Minal’s family started threatening her over the phone.
“They used to say that they would kill me and put my family in jail. Even my family members were scared of these threats. After that [Minal’s family] kept stalking and harassing us for two to three years,” she said.
Today, Sangeeta and Minal are still struggling to have their relationship legally recognized.
*Names have been changed to protect identities.
Photo: U.N. News.
Struggles for acceptance
Heart-rending stories like these can be found across India, where societal prejudices and harassment continue to plague lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer and intersex communities.
Sadhna Mishra, a transgender activist from Odisha, runs a community organization called Sakha. As a child, she faced oppression because she was seen as not conforming to societal gender norms. In 2015, she underwent gender confirming surgery and her journey towards her authentic self began.
Recalling the painful days of her childhood, she said, “Because of my femininity, I became a victim of rape again and again. Whenever I used to cry, my mother would ask why, and I would not be able to say anything. I used to ask why people called me Chhakka and Kinnar [transgender or intersex]. My mother would smile and say that’s because you are different and unique.”
It is because of her mother’s faith in her that Sadhna is now active in fighting for the rights of other transgender persons.
Still, she remembers well the hurdles she has faced, like the early days of trying to get launch her organization and the difficulties she had even finding a place for Sakha’s office. People were reluctant to rent space to a transgender person, so Sadhna was forced to work in public places and parks.
Social prejudices
A lack of understanding and intolerance towards the LGBTQIA+ community are similar, whether in larger cities or in rural areas.
Noyonika says that her organization sees many instances where a man is married to a woman because of societal pressure, without understanding his gender identity. “In villages and towns, you will find many married couples who have children and are forced to live a fake life.”
As for the rural areas of Assam where her organization works, Ishita gave the example of a cultural festival Bhavna being celebrated in Naamghars, or places of worship, where dramas based on mythological stories are presented.
The female characters in these dramas are played mostly by men with feminine characteristics. During festivals they are widely praised, and their feminine characteristics are applauded, but out of the spotlight, they can become victims of harassment.
“They are intimidated, they are sexually exploited, they are molested,” Ishita explained.
A slow path to progress
In recent years, there have been positive legal and policy decisions acknowledging the LGBTQIA+ community in India. This includes the 2014 NALSA (National Legal Service Authority) decision, in which the court upheld everyone’s right to identify their own gender and legally recognized hijras and kinnar (transgender persons) as a ‘third gender’.
In 2018, the application of portions of Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code to criminalize private consensual sex between men was ruled unconstitutional by India’s Supreme Court. Further, in 2021, a landmark judgment by the Madras High Court directed the state to provide comprehensive welfare services to the LGBTQIA+ communities.
Photo: Unsplash/Tim Bieler.
United Nations advocacy
Communication is an important way to foster dialogue and help create a more tolerant and inclusive society, and gradually, perhaps even change mindsets.
To this end, UN Women, in collaboration with India’s Ministry of Women and Child Development, has recently contributed to the development of a gender-inclusive communication guide.
Meanwhile, the UNAIDS and UNDP offices in India are working to assist the LGBTQIA+ community by running awareness and empowerment campaigns, as well as provide those communities with better health and social protection services.
“UNAIDS supports LGBTQ+ people’s leadership in the HIV response and in advocacy for human rights, and is working to tackle discrimination, and to help build inclusive societies where everyone is protected and respected,” said David Bridger, UNAIDS Country Director for India.
He added: “The HIV response has clearly taught all of us that in order to protect everyone’s health, we have to protect everyone’s rights.”
In line with the UN’s 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Organization’s broad commitment to ‘leave no one behind’, UNDP, is working with governments and partners to strengthen laws, policies and programmes that address inequalities and seek to ensure respect for the human rights of LGBTQIA+ people.
Through the “Being LGBTI in the Asia and the Pacific” programme, UNDP has also implemented relevant regional initiatives.
Opportunities and challenges
UNDP India’s National Programme Manager (Health Systems Strengthening Unit), Dr. Chiranjeev Bhattacharjya said, “At UNDP India, we have been working very closely with the LGBTQI community to advance their rights.”
Indeed, he continued, there are currently multiple opportunities to support the community due to progressive legal landmarks like the NALSA judgement, decriminalization of same sex relationships (377 IPC) and the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act of 2019 which has raised awareness regarding their development.
“However, there are implementation challenges which will need multi-stakeholder collaboration and we will continue to work with the community to address them so that we leave no one behind,” he stated.
Even as the Indian legal landscape has inched towards broader inclusion with the repeal of Section 377, the country’s LGBTQIA+ communities are still awaiting recognition – and justice – when dealing with many areas of their everyday lives and interactions, for example: who can be designated ‘next of kin’ if one partner is hospitalized; can a partner be added to a life insurance policy; or whether legal recognition could be given to gay marriage.
The full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine began two years ago, leaving a trail of death and destruction alongside pockets of communities who are reviving towns, cities and hope, with help from U.N. agencies on the ground. A U.N. Development Program expert inspects a war-damaged building. Before starting the work of clearing debris, each site is carefully inspected for dangerous objects, such as unexploded ordnance.
Kyiv, Ukraine. Two years after the full-scale Russian invasion, Ukraine continues to grapple with widespread devastation. Yet, amidst the destruction, pockets of communities who are reviving towns, cities and hope, largely supported by U.N. agencies.
The full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine began two years ago, leaving a trail of death and destruction alongside pockets of communities who are reviving towns, cities and hope, with help from UN agencies on the ground. A U.N. Development Program (UNDP) expert inspects a war-damaged building. Before starting the work of clearing debris, each site is carefully inspected for the presence of dangerous objects, such as unexploded ordnance. Photo: UNDP Ukraine/Khrystyna Biliakovska.
In a poignant symbol of rebuilding, a single mother of three is reconstructing her home with the assistance of the U.N. refugee agency, UNHCR. Her story reflects the broader efforts across Ukraine where communities are determinedly reviving towns and cities.
The U.N. Development Program (UNDP) plays a critical role in these efforts. Experts meticulously inspect war-damaged buildings for dangerous objects such as unexploded ordnance before commencing debris clearance. This thorough process ensures the safe rebuilding of infrastructure.
The International Organization for Migration (IOM), known locally by its Ukrainian acronym MOM, has deployed mobile teams to renovate heavily shelled regions. These teams are pivotal in restoring habitability and a sense of normalcy in the most affected areas.
In an innovative stride, Ukraine has developed the Diia app to connect citizens with essential public services and humanitarian assistance, even in remote regions. Supported by UNDP, the app also helps older individuals enhance their digital skills, ensuring they remain connected and informed.
Education, disrupted by the conflict, finds a safe haven underground in Kharkiv. The Metro Schools network, inaugurated in 2023 with support from UNHCR, now educates over 2,000 students, providing a secure environment for learning amid the chaos.
Mine clearance remains a critical concern. In collaboration with the Ministry of Economy and the Kyiv School of Economics, UNDP is testing robotic technologies to expedite this process, aiming to rid the country of landmines swiftly and efficiently.
Economic recovery is also on the agenda. UNDP organized the East Expo 2023 in Kyiv, under the U.N. recovery and peacebuilding program. Supported financially by the European Union, the U.S. Embassy in Ukraine, and the Government of Croatia, the expo showcased micro, small, and medium-sized businesses from war-affected areas, fostering economic resilience and growth.
Despite these efforts, the stark reality of war persists, with ongoing conflicts serving as constant reminders of Ukraine’s precarious situation. The collective endeavors of U.N. agencies and local initiatives, however, shine a light on the path to rebuilding and restoring a sense of home for the Ukrainian people.
