Netanyahu, Benjamin

Benjamin Netanyahu (b.1949) An Israeli politician who has served as the Prime Minister of Israel for multiple terms, making him the longest-serving prime minister in the country’s history. A prominent figure in Israeli politics, Netanyahu is the leader of the Likud Party, a major right-wing political party.

Born in Tel Aviv, Netanyahu grew up in Jerusalem and later spent part of his youth in the United States, where he attended high school and earned degrees from MIT (a Bachelor’s in Architecture and a Master’s in Management). Before entering politics, he served in the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) as a captain in the elite Sayeret Matkal unit, participating in several notable operations.

Netanyahu first became Prime Minister in 1996, serving until 1999 after defeating Shimon Peres in a direct election. He returned to the office in 2009 and has held the position through multiple elections (2009–2021, and again from 2022 onward as of April 2025). His tenure has been marked by a focus on security, economic liberalization, and a hardline stance on issues like the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and Iran’s nuclear program.

Known for his strong oratory skills and close ties with global leaders, particularly in the U.S., Netanyahu has been a polarizing figure. Supporters praise his leadership and defense policies, while critics accuse him of undermining democracy, particularly amid legal challenges over corruption charges, which he denies. He is wanted by the International Criminal Court for Crimes Against Humanity.