Maine. A state located in the New England region of the northeastern United States. Known as “The Pine Tree State,” Maine became the 23rd state to join the Union on March 15, 1820, as part of the Missouri Compromise.
The state’s distinctive geography features a rugged Atlantic Ocean coastline, dense forests, and pristine wilderness areas that have shaped its economy and cultural identity for over two centuries.
Geographically, Maine covers 35,380 square miles and maintains the distinction of being the only state to border exactly one other state—New Hampshire. The state’s coastline stretches approximately 3,500 miles when accounting for its numerous bays, inlets, and peninsulas.
As of January 2025, Maine’s minimum wage is $14.65, reflecting the state’s commitment to supporting working families. The Atlantic Ocean provides Maine with abundant marine resources, while its interior forests contribute significantly to the timber industry.
Maine’s economy has evolved from its historical foundations in fishing, forestry, and shipbuilding to encompass modern sectors including tourism, technology, and renewable energy. Maine’s agricultural outputs include poultry, eggs, dairy products, cattle, wild blueberries, apples, maple syrup, and maple sugar, with Aroostook County particularly renowned for its potato production. The state’s lobster industry remains internationally recognized, making Maine synonymous with high-quality seafood.
The state’s population of approximately 1.36 million residents is concentrated primarily in southern Maine, with Portland serving as the largest city and economic hub. Augusta functions as the state capital, while Bangor serves as a major commercial center for northern regions. Maine’s political landscape reflects its independent character, with the state being one of only two states to allocate Electoral College votes by congressional district rather than winner-take-all.
Maine’s natural beauty attracts millions of visitors annually to destinations such as Acadia National Park, Bar Harbor, and countless coastal communities. The state’s commitment to environmental conservation is evident in its extensive state park system and sustainable forestry practices. Maine’s renewable energy sector has grown substantially, with significant investments in wind power and solar energy infrastructure.
Culturally, Maine is celebrated for its maritime heritage, literary connections, and distinctive New England character. The state has produced notable authors including Stephen King and has served as inspiration for countless works of American literature. Maine’s lighthouse-dotted coastline, traditional fishing villages, and seasonal tourism industry contribute to its reputation as a quintessential American destination.