Egypt. A nation characterized by the Nile River, which runs through the country from south to north and is essential for agriculture and civilization. The majority of the population resides along the Nile Valley and in major cities, with vast deserts making up much of the land area.

Government and Politics

Egypt is a unitary semi-presidential republic, with a political system that has undergone significant changes over the past century, including the 2011 revolution and subsequent political transitions. The current president is Abdel Fattah el-Sisi.

Economy

Egypt has a mixed economy, with key sectors including agriculture, tourism, manufacturing, and natural gas production. The Suez Canal is a vital global trade route, generating significant revenue for the country.

Culture

Egyptian culture is deeply rooted in its ancient history, with influences from Arab, Mediterranean, and African traditions. It is known for its literature, cinema, music, and cuisine. Major cultural sites include the Pyramids of Giza, the Valley of the Kings, and the Great Sphinx.