City of Light (La Ville Lumière). Paris is often called the City of Light for two reasons:
- Intellectual and Cultural Enlightenment: The nickname originated during the Age of Enlightenment in the 18th century when Paris became a hub for intellectuals, philosophers, writers, and artists. Thinkers like Voltaire, Rousseau, and Diderot helped shape modern ideas about reason, democracy, and human rights, making Paris a center for progressive thought and culture.
- Early Adoption of Street Lighting: Paris was one of the first cities in the world to implement widespread street lighting. In the 1660s, under King Louis XIV, authorities installed thousands of lanterns across the city to improve security and navigation. By the 19th century, Paris became one of the first cities to use gas streetlights, solidifying its reputation as a city bathed in light.
Today, Paris still lives up to its name with its illuminated landmarks like the Eiffel Tower, Champs-Élysées, and the Seine River bridges, continuing its legacy as a beacon of art, knowledge, and romance.
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