Bollywood is the informal name for the Hindi-language film industry based in Mumbai (formerly Bombay), India. A portmanteau of “Bombay” and “Hollywood,” it emerged in the early 20th century and became a dominant force in Indian cinema by the 1950s.
Known for its colorful musicals, melodramatic plots, and elaborate dance sequences, Bollywood produces over 1,000 films annually, making it one of the world’s largest film industries.
Iconic figures include actors like Amitabh Bachchan, Shah Rukh Khan, and Deepika Padukone, and directors like Raj Kapoor. While rooted in Hindi cinema, Bollywood influences global pop culture, with films often blending romance, action, and social themes.
Its economic impact is significant, contributing billions to India’s GDP as of 2025, alongside growing international streaming presence.
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