Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) is a far-right political party in Germany, founded in 2013. It has gained popularity for its anti-immigration, nationalist, and Euroskeptic positions, making it one of the most controversial parties in modern German politics.

Key Facts About AfD

• Founded: 2013
• Political Position: Far-right, populist
• Main Ideologies: Nationalism, anti-immigration, Euroskepticism, opposition to political establishment
• Leadership: The party has a history of internal conflicts and leadership changes.
• Parliamentary Presence: Gained seats in the Bundestag (German Parliament) in 2017 and has representation in state legislatures.

Core Policies & Positions

1. Immigration & National Identity

• Strongly opposes mass migration, especially from Muslim-majority countries.
• Supports stricter border controls and deportations of asylum seekers.
• Opposes multiculturalism, advocating for the protection of German culture and traditions.

2. Euroskepticism & Foreign Policy

• Originally formed as an anti-Euro party, opposing European Union economic policies.
• Calls for a potential German exit from the EU (Dexit) if reforms aren’t made.
• Opposes further European integration and rejects EU-imposed regulations.

3. Climate & Energy Policy

• Denies the urgency of climate change and criticizes Germany’s green energy transition.
• Supports coal and nuclear energy over renewable alternatives.

4. Law, Order & Social Policies

• Advocates for harsher penalties for crime and increased police presence.
• Opposes gender and LGBTQ+ policies that promote inclusivity in education and government.
• Supports traditional family structures and conservative social values.

Controversies & Criticism

• Accusations of right-wing extremism: Some members have ties to neo-Nazi groups, leading the German domestic intelligence agency (BfV) to monitor parts of the party.
• Islamophobia & Xenophobia: The party has been criticized for anti-Muslim rhetoric.
• Holocaust & Nazi-era statements: Some members have made revisionist comments about Germany’s Nazi past, causing national and international backlash.

Current Influence & Political Standing

• The AfD has become one of Germany’s strongest opposition parties, especially in eastern Germany, where it has gained significant voter support.
• It remains controversial in German politics, facing legal scrutiny and public protests.