Algeria is the largest country in Africa, located in North Africa along the Mediterranean coast. It shares borders with Tunisia, Libya, Niger, Mali, Mauritania, Western Sahara, and Morocco. Its capital and largest city is Algiers.
Quick Facts
- Official Name: People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria
- Capital: Algiers
- Official Language: Arabic & Berber (Tamazight)
- Currency: Algerian Dinar (DZD)
- Population: ~44 million (as of recent estimates)
- Government: Presidential Republic
- Independence: Gained from France on July 5, 1962
Geography & Climate
- Landscape: Algeria consists of coastal plains, the vast Sahara Desert (which covers most of the country), and the Atlas Mountains.
- Climate: Mediterranean climate along the coast, arid and hot in the desert regions.
Economy
- Major Industries: Oil & gas (a major exporter), agriculture, and mining.
- Natural Resources: Large reserves of oil, natural gas, and minerals.
- Trade Partners: Europe (especially France, Spain, and Italy), China, and the U.S.
Culture & History
- Historical Influence: Algeria has a rich history influenced by Berbers, Phoenicians, Romans, Arabs, Ottomans, and the French.
- Cuisine: Famous dishes include couscous, chorba (soup), and mechoui (roast lamb).
- Music & Arts: Rai music, traditional Andalusian music, and Berber cultural expressions are popular.
- Religion: Predominantly Islam (Sunni Muslim majority).
Tourism Highlights
- Casbah of Algiers: A UNESCO World Heritage site with historic Ottoman-era architecture.
- Sahara Desert: Featuring breathtaking dunes, oases, and ancient caravan routes.
- Timgad & Djemila: Ancient Roman ruins.
- Hoggar Mountains: A stunning mountainous region in the south.
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