South Asia, comprising Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Pakistan, Nepal, and Sri Lanka, is a region of immense global significance, offering a rich tapestry of cultures, economies, and geopolitical dynamics. Home to nearly a quarter of the world’s population, it is a powerhouse of innovation, tradition, and diversity. The region plays a pivotal role in global trade, politics, and environmental sustainability, while also being a cultural and spiritual hub that influences millions worldwide. Understanding South Asia is crucial for grasping the broader narratives of globalization, development, and human progress.