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A Look at Greek and Roman Gods


Greek mythology, with its deep roots in oral and literary traditions, predates Roman mythology by over a millennium. It is a realm where gods and goddesses are portrayed with – often exaggerated – human traits, emotions, and physical forms. The Greeks envisioned their gods, for the most part, in a familiar human likeness. Attributing to them both the beauty and flaws of mortal beings. From the thunderous Zeus to the wise Athena, the gods were at the very core of Greek culture. They had an influence on everything from art to politics.

Roman mythology, on the other hand, emerged in a society profoundly influenced by the Greeks, yet distinct in its worldview and practices. The Romans, pragmatic and disciplined, adopted most of the Greek Gods and Goddesses into their own pantheon. Often changing their names and attributes to better align with Roman values and societal norms. For instance, the Greek god of war, Ares, known for his fierce and tumultuous nature, was transformed into Mars, a more disciplined and virtuous figure in Roman culture.

Greek NameRoman NameRole
ZeusJupiterKing of the Gods
HeraJunoGoddess of Marriage
PoseidonNeptuneGod of the Sea
CronusSaturnYoungest son of Uranus, Father of Zeus
AphroditeVenusGoddess of Love
HadesPlutoGod of the Underworld
HephaestusVulcanGod of the Forge
DemeterCeresGoddess of the Harvest
ApolloApolloGod of Music and Medicine
AthenaMinervaGoddess of Wisdom
ArtemisDianaGoddess of the Hunt
AresMarsGod of War
HermesMercuryMessenger of the Gods
DionysusBacchusGod of Wine
PersephoneProserpineGoddess of the Underworld
ErosCupidGod of Love
GaiaTerraGoddess of Earth
HypnosSomnusGod of Sleep
RheaOpsMother of Zeus / Wife of Cronus
UranusUranusFather of the TITANS
NikeVictoriaGoddess of Victory
EosAuroraGoddess of the Dawn
PanFaunusGod of shepherds
SeleneLunaGoddess of the Moon
HeliosSolGod of the Sun
HeraclesHerculesSon of Zeus
OdysseusUlyssesGreek Hero

A Look at Greek and Roman Gods (July 26, 2021)


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Jim Luce
Jim Lucehttps://stewardshipreport.org/
Raising, Supporting & Educating Young Global Leaders through Orphans International Worldwide (www.orphansinternational.org), the J. Luce Foundation (www.lucefoundation.org), and The Stewardship Report (www.stewardshipreport.org). Jim is also founder and president of the New York Global Leaders Lions Club.

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